中考英语名词总复习课件概要1.pptx

Noun; 名 词;;名词{ 专有名词（如：Tom，China， the United States, January, Monday);;名词单数的表达 一般可用a，an，one来修饰 注：a用于辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于元音音素开头的单词前 *a book * an English book * an hour ;flower;名词的复数形式 1.规则变化 (1) 一般在复数名词后加“s”/s/or/z/ * dog – dogs * book – books (2) 以s、x、ch、sh结尾的名词加“es”/iz/ *box – boxes *watch – watches ;(3)以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i加“es” /iz/ * country – countries * factory – factories 请区别：如果是元音字母加y 结尾的名词则只须加“s” * boy – boys holiday-holidays * monkey – monkeys ; (4) 以f、fe 结尾的名词,变f、fe 为v再加“es” /vz/ * half – halves * shelf – shelves * knife – knives * leaf – leaves ;要点考点聚焦; (5) 以o结尾的名词,一般情况加s,读作/z/.potato，tomato，hero除外 ;child--children;2.不规则变化 (1)单复数同形 (2)变元音字母oo为ee; (3).变man为 men man – men woman – women policeman – policemen Frenchman – Frenchmen 请区别：German(德国人) – Germans (“中日”不变“英法”变，其余s加后面) ;(4).常以复数形式出现的名词 people clothes shoes trousers glasses 这些名词作主语时，注意它们的谓语用复数. * My clothes are newer than yours.;1.Several _____ are talking? under the tree．And they are talking about______. A．woman; children B．woman; child C．women; children 2. There are three in my family. A. people B. person C. child 3. Some ______ came to our school for a visit that day.  A. Germans B. Germen C. Germany D. Germanies ;4. In the picture there are many______ and two_______.? A. sheeps; knifes B. sheeps; knife C. sheep; knives D. sheep; knife 5. There are four_______and two_______in the group. A. Japanese，Germen B. Japaneses，Germen C. Japanese，German D. Japanese，Germans ;★不可数名词 物质名词和抽象名词属于不可数名词如: water，rice，fish，meat 等。 ; 1.单个的不可数名词作主语时谓语动词用单数 *Some bread ___ over there. *No news ___ good news. ;2. 不可数名词不能直接被 a, a