人教版高中Boo4Unit1主谓一致试卷.ppt

* Unit 1 主谓一致 主谓一致 就近一致:谓语动词取决于靠近它的主语 1. 连接词：or/ either…or…/neither…nor…/not only…but also… 例：Neither the Smiths nor their son _____(have) been to Hong Kong. 例：Not only you but also I _______(be) going to Beijing. 2. 倒装结构：here/there/表示方位的介宾短语 例：There _______(be) a desk, four chairs and a bed in the room. 例：Among the bush(灌木丛) ______(grow) some flowers and a tree. has am is grow 意义一致:谓语动词取决于主语的意思 1. 单复数同形：means/deer/fish/sheep/Chinese 2. 集体名词：staff/family/class/enemy/government/public 3. The +形容词/过去分词：the old/the wounded+复v. 特例：The beautiful is not always the good. 4. 以s结尾的单数名词：maths/physics/news 5. 不定代词：somebody/anyone/everything 6. 表示时间、距离、金钱、重量、计量、体积面积 7. 单个的从句、to do或-ing做主语 定不定同济（集），是（s）一个时间问题。 【即时演练】 1. All possible means ________(have) been tried. 2. Our class ____(be) a united one and our class _____(study) hard. 3. The old _____ more likely to catch cold than the young. 4. Everything _______ (have) been very smooth up to now. 5. Eight hours of sleep ________(be) enough for these children. 6. Where the Amber Room is __________(remain) a mystery. have is study are has is remains 语法一致:谓语动词取决于主语的意思或形式 集体名词如people， police，cattle等+复v. 例：The police are looking for the escaped prisoner. 2. And 连接两个名词但表示同一个人或事+单v.: (war and peace/bread and butter/iron and steel/knife and fork) 例：The last and fifth unit ________(be) very interesting. 例：A professor and writer ______(be) going to deliver a speech. 3. each…and(each)/every…and(every), no…and(no)+单v. 例：Every boy and every girl has the right to get education. 4. 当主语由with，together with, along with, as well as, in addition to, apart from, besides, but, except, like, including连接时，主语与前面的主语保持一致。 例：Susan, together with her friends, goes to the gym everyday. is is 5. One/either/neither each of +复数名词+单v. 例：One of the reasons for which she succeeds in teaching is the application of multimedia. 6. 分数、百分数或a lot of/plenty of/the rest of+主语 例：Two fifths of the land _____(be) covered with trees and flowers. 7. 定语从句中且关系代词作主语，从句中谓语动词由