中西语言文化及思维对比.pptVIP

语言与文化 Translation 1.取本品约60克，倒入150毫升沸水内煮。煮约2-3分钟，间歇搅拌。熄火待温度下降后即可食用。 2.The boy, who was crying as if his heart would break, said, when I spoke to him, that he was very hungry because he had had no food for two days. Point out the differences between English and Chinese according to the above two sentences. 取本品约60克，倒入150毫升沸水内煮。煮约2-3分钟，间歇搅拌。熄火待温度下降后即可食用。 Features: 无主语 动作按时间顺序 无逻辑词（连接词） 取本品约60克，倒入150毫升沸水内煮。煮约2-3分钟，间歇搅拌。熄火待温度下降后即可食用。 Put 60g into a pot and then add boiling water about 150ml; string from time to time while Cooking in 2 or 3 minutes, and (you can) enjoy it before making sure the temperature is comfortable. Put 60g into a pot and then add boiling water about 150ml; string from time to time while Cooking in 2 or 3 minutes, and (you can) enjoy it before making sure the temperature is comfortable. Features: 有主语 有连接词（逻辑词） 不按时间顺序 Put 60g into a pot and then add boiling water about 150ml; string from time to time while Cooking in 2 or 3 minutes, and (you can) enjoy it before making sure the temperature is comfortable. 英语因为重形式逻辑，句子不必按时间顺序和内在逻辑展开，可以打乱，而用表达时间顺序和逻辑关系的词语把句子的内在时间顺序、结构关系、语法意义和逻辑联系表达出来。 表时间的词语：例如before, after, and then等，以及表时态的词语； 表顺序的词语：例如firstly, secondly, then, at last等等； 表逻辑关系的词语：例如关系代词、关系副词、连词、介词等； 表逻辑关系的结构：介词结构、不定式结构、分词结构、分句、从句等。 Translate the following sentences into Chinese: It was an old woman, tall and shapely still, though withered by time, on which his eyes fell when he stopped and turned. A. 这是一个老妇女，虽然受时间的折磨显得有些憔悴，仍然个子高挑，身材匀称，当他停下转身时，目光落在她身上。 B. 他站住，转过身，定睛一看，是个年迈的妇女，她虽然受时间的煎熬显得有些憔悴，仍然身材高挑，一副好模样。 C. 他站住，转过身，定睛一看，是一个虽然受时间的折磨显得有些憔悴，仍然身材高挑，一副好模样的年迈的妇女。 D. 这是一个个子高挑，身材匀称的老妇女，但受时间的折磨显得有些憔悴，当他停下转身时，他看到了她。 他站住，转过身，定睛一看，看到一个身材修长、面露愁容、风韵犹存的年迈妇女。 The boy, who was crying as if his heart would break, said, when I spoke to him, that he was very hungry because he had had no food for two days. [参考译文] 男孩哭得心快碎了，我问他，他说有两天没吃东西，很饿。 汉语节节展开，言简意赅，语意连贯，结构紧凑，呈竹状。不必考虑外在的形式逻辑。时间顺序和逻辑关系隐含在句子中，不必用词语表达出来。 为什么会这样？Why？ 文化：直觉