高中语法知识总结林斌老师7月31网络.pptVIP

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 一、定语从句的框架结构 一、定语从句的框架结构 一、定语从句的框架结构 名词的定语 人或物 whose 原因状语 the reason why 地点状语 地点名词 where 时间状语 时间名词 when 主语或宾语 人或物 as 宾语 人或物 / 主语、宾语或表语 人或物 that 主语或宾语 物 which 宾语 人 whom 主语 人 who 从句缺少成分 先行词 关系词 二、定语从句的做题步骤（三部曲） 二、定语从句的做题步骤（三部曲） 1、首划先行词，区分人或物。 二、定语从句的做题步骤（三部曲） 1、首划先行词，区分人或物。 2、分析定语从句中缺何种成分。 二、定语从句的做题步骤（三部曲） 1、首划先行词，区分人或物。 2、分析定语从句中缺何种成分。 3、根据分析，选择恰当的连词。 三大从句总结表（原创） 1、“主将从现” （现在时态） 2、时态基本一致 （过去时态）since是例外 3、中文翻译法取胜 4、“删删”省略原则 1.I’ll tell him when ____. 2.I’ll tell him about it when ____. A. he comes B. he will come 3.It _____ ten years since I ____ the joined the army. 没有先行词 同位语从句除外 把主句和从句分开 看从句缺何种成份 1.The fact ____ he told me is wrong. 2.The fact ____ the sun rises every morning is true. 3.____ fashion differs from place to place is well known. 4._____ is important is that we should learn English every day. 1、划出先行词 2、区分人和物 3、看从句缺何种成份 4、非限制性定语从句特点：前面必须是简单句，中间一定是逗号，连词中没有that, those, these, it等词 1.He failed in the exam, ____ surprised me. 2.After ____ seemed twenty years, he left his homeland. A. what B. which C. where D. that 做 题 要 点 状语从句 名词性从句 定语从句 while when as the moment every time by the time as long as as far as if/unless until/till even if/even though as if/as though now that since before however whatever whether…or once … what that who which when where why whose how whether/if whoever whatever … Please give it to ____ comes first. who whom which that ＼ as when where why whose 常 见 连 词 状语从句 名词性从句 定语从句 三大从句总结表（原创） 非谓语动词 分词做状语：“题号小横线”题 1.____ the snake, the girl jumped and screamed. A. Seeing B. Seen C. To see D. Having seen 2.____ the homework, we went home. A. Finished B. Having finished C. To finish D. Finishing 3.____ enough, ice can change into water. A. Heating B. Heated C. Being heated D. Having heated 第二层次： 1.Watching TV, ________. A. a stranger came in B. the phone rang C. Mum was cooking dinner in the kitchen D. I ate sunflower seeds 2.__________ the national flag r