细胞通讯的研究进展.pdfVIP

细胞通讯的研究进展 胡传鹏 （长春理工大学，朝阳区卫星路7089 号 0205114#，吉林长春 130022） 摘要：细胞通讯是单细胞生物群体的社会性的维持和多细胞生物体内细胞的分裂和分化的基 础。细胞间通讯的方式多样，作用广泛。本文仅从真核细胞和真核细胞间，原核细胞和原核 细胞间，真核细胞和原核细胞间细胞通讯研究方面在近几年中的热点领域的研究进展作了简 要的介绍。主要内容包括培养的动物细胞之间能够形成隧道小管使相邻细胞之间进行直接的 以囊泡包被的形式进行的细胞质间的物质交流，群体生活的细菌通过分泌自诱分子诱导细胞 浓度依赖性的特异基因表达以调节自身生理代谢状态从而适应外界环境的变化和协调与群 内其他细菌之间的关系，同时包括真核细胞在与细菌共生和对病原菌进行免疫应答过程中信 号通讯的方式和效应。 关键词：细胞通讯；隧道小管（TNTs ）；群体感应（QS ）；自诱分子（autoinducer ） The Progress of Studying in Cell Communication HU Chuan-Peng (Changchun University of Science and Technology,0205114# Weixing Road 7089, Changchun,Jilin 130022,China) Abstract :Cell communication is social keeping and the division of the cell and foundation of the division in many cells organism of the unicellular organism colony. The way among the cells communication is various, and the function is extensive. This text is only among eucaryotic cell and eucaryotic cell, among prokaryotic cell and prokaryotic cell, eucaryotic cell and prokaryotic cell which above cell communication of progress of studying in hot field of these recent years make a brief introduction.The main content including can take shape among animal cell that trains tunnelling nanotubes(TNTs) enable carrying on the direct one between the adjoint cells for endosomes of the material among the cytoplasm carried on is exchanged.Bacterium of colonys life through secreting autoinducer lead the expression of the peculiar gene with density dependence in cells to regulate own physiological supersession state then adapt to the change of the external environment and coordinate with the relation between other bacteria in group.At the same time this article includes eucaryotic cell survive with the bacterium together and signal news report way and effect i