交流电机电枢绕组的电动势和磁动势概要1.pptVIP

交流电机电枢绕组The WINDINGS of AC ELECTRICAL MACHINE 的电动势与磁通势 交流电机的工作原理Basic principles of AC electrical machine 共同点 同步 synchronous 异步 Asynchronous An AC motor is an electric motor that is driven by an alternating current. An AC motor consists of two basic parts: An outside stationary stator having coils supplied with AC current to produce a rotating magnetic field; An inside rotor attached to the output shaft that is given a torque by the rotating field. There are two types of AC motors, depending on the type of rotor used: The synchronous motor, which rotates exactly at the supply frequency or a submultiple of the supply frequency. The magnetic field on the rotor is either due to current transported with slip rings or a permanent magnet. The induction motor, which turns slightly slower than the supply frequency. The magnetic field on the rotor of this motor is created by an induced current. Through electromagnetic induction, the time changing and reversing (alternating in direction polyphase currents) rotating magnetic field induces a time changing and reversing (alternating in direction)current in the conductors in the rotor. This sets up a time changing and counterbalancing moving electromagnetic field that causes the rotor to turn in the direction the field is rotating. The rotor always moves (rotates) slightly behind the phase peak of the primary magnetic field of the stator and is thus always moving slower than the rotating magnetic field produced by the polyphase electrical supply. Where a polyphase electrical supply is available, the three-phase (or polyphase) AC induction motor is commonly used, especially for higher-powered motors. The phase differences between the three phases of the polyphase electrical supply create a rotating electromagnetic field in the motor. Application 25W small motors from CD player, toy and CD/DVD drive reader 250W motor from a washing machine (Ⅰ) Operating principle of 3-phase synchronous motor A 3-phase gener