人体解剖血供概要1.pptVIP

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Subclavcian Artery. Lateral to the first rib, it becomes axillary artery. Branches you should know: Transverse cervical. Dorsal scapular. Suprascapular. Vertebral Artery Axillary Artery: divided into three parts Part 1 (proximal) one branch Part 2 (intermediate) two branches. Part 3 (distal) three branches. Subclavian A. Brachial A. Axillary Artery: First Part From lateral border of 1st rib to medial border of Pectoralis Major M. Named Branch: Supreme Thoracic A. (to external thoracic body wall) Supplies blood to first and second intercostal spaces Axillary Artery: Second part Deep to the pectoralis minor M. Thoracoacromial trunk Branches to: Clavicular area Pectoralis region Acromion of Scapula Deltoid Muscle. Lateral Thoracic Artery Bbr. to Serratus Ant. M. Axillary Artery: third part Lateral border of Pectoralis minor M. to lateral border of Teres major M. Subscapular A.: Branches: Circumflex scapular A. (to multiple muscles associated with the scapula) 1. Thoracodorsal A. (to Latissimus dorsi M.) 2. Posterior circumflex humeral A. Anterior circumflex humeral A. How it will look in lab Supreme thoracic A. Thoracoacromial A. Lateral thoracic A. Subscapular A. Ant. Circumflex humoral A. Post. Circumflex humoral A. Note, there is a broad anastamosis of the entire scapular region including circumflex humorals, subscapular, dorsal scapular, and suprascapular AA. Arteries of Proximal Arm The arterial pattern has one major vessel, with several important branches, which can supply muscles: Deep brachial A. to posterior compartment (branches to medial collateral and radial collateral AA). Superior ulnar collateral A. Inferior ulnar collateral A. Note, many muscles are supplied directly by unnamed muscular branches. Do not even think of giving all the vessels you see a distinct name. The brachial artery is the primary artery supplying muscles of the arm. Its largest single branch, the deep brachial A.,