一种新型微带端射平面树形天线的自动设计-太赫兹科学与电子信息学报.pdf

第 8 卷 第 6 期 信 息 与 电 子 工 程 Vo1．8，No．6 2010 年 12 月 INFORMATION AND ELECTRONIC ENGINEERING Dec．，2010 文章编号： 1672-2892(2010)06-0665-04 一种新型微带端射平面树形天线的自动设计 成 学，黄卡玛 ( 四川大学 电子信息学院，四川 成都 610065) 摘 要 ：将一种新的优化算法—自然树生长竞争算法，用于天线优化，结合基于有限元方法 (FEM) 的电磁场数值仿真软件，实现天线的自动设计，并设计出的新型微带端射平面树形天线。在 5.77 GHz~5.93 GHz 频段内 S11-10 dB ，辐射方向保持良好的端射特性，且在 5.8 GHz 的端射增益 为 5.4 dBi 。根据仿真结果，制作一个原型天线并对其进行测试，测试结果与仿真结果吻合良好。 关键词 ：树形天线；端射；自动设计；微带；自然树生长竞争算法 中图分类号 ：TN82 文献标识码 ：A Automated design of a novel microstrip plane tree-shaped antenna with end-fire characteristic CHENG Xue ，HUANG Ka-ma (College of Electronics and Information Engineering，Sichuan University，Chengdu Sichuan 610065，China) Abstract：The Competitive Algorithm of Simulating Natural Tree Growth, a novel optimization algorithm, was applied to antenna design by calling the numerical electromagnetic simulation software based on Finite Element Method(FEM) to implement the automated antenna design, and then a novel microstrip plane tree-shaped antenna with end-fire characteristic was designed. This antenna maintained the end-fire radiation pattern with S11-10 dB in the frequency band from 5.77 GHz to 5.93 GHz, and the end-fire gain is 5.4 dBi at the frequency of 5.8 GHz. According to the simulated result, a prototype of the antenna was fabricated and tested. Good accordance was obtained between simulated and measured results. Key words：tree-shaped antenna；end-fire；automated design；microstrip；competitive algorithm of simulating