人教版高中英语选修9课件：Unit 2 Sailing the oceansGrammar概要1.pptVIP

【考点透视】系动词有一定的词义, 但不能单独作谓语, 要与作表语的名词、形容词、介词短语、过去分词等连用。常见的系动词有be, look, appear, keep, taste, feel, stay, become, get, remain, go, turn, grow等。考例1中, 句子的主语是students inner motivation, 故系动词用单数形式, 又因为描述的是通常的情况, 故用一般现在时。考例2中, 从句中用一般现在时表示将来, 且I与pay 之间是被动关系, 故选get paid。 4. “动词+不定式”构成的复合谓语 【考例】 The engine just wont start. Something seems _____ wrong with it. A. to go B. to have gone C. going D. having gone 【考点透视】用于本结构的动词本身具有一定的词义, 但不能单独表达一个完整的意义, 必须同不定式结合起来才能使意义完整, 所以这类动词又被称为半助动词。常见的这类动词有appear, come, fail, get, happen, seem 等。高考题中对此类谓语的考查主要是考查不定式。要注意不定式根据不同的语境有不同的形式：一般式、进行式和完成式。在该考例中, 发动机出问题是“发动不起来”之前发生的事, 且因为seem后接不定式, 故在此用不定式的完成式。 5. “be +形容词+不定式”构成的复合谓语 【考例1】 What are you doing out of bed, Tom? Youre _____ to be asleep. A. supposed B. known C. thought D. considered 【考例2】 Studies show that people are more _____ to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours. A. likely B. possible C. probable D. sure 【考点透视】 这部分的“be +形容词”结构也是半助动词, 本身虽有词义, 但不能独立作谓语, 要与不定式一起构成复合谓语。常见的这类结构有be able to, be anxious to, be bound to, be certain to, be determined to, be eager to, be likely to, be ready to, be sure to等。 6. “情态动词+实义动词”构成的复合谓语 【考例1】 I ______ have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me. A. mightnt B. mustnt C. neednt D. couldnt * * 人教课标 高三 选修 9 Unit 2 谓语用来说明主语的动作或状态, 由动词或动词词组担任。 及物动词 不及物动词 连系动词 情态动词 动词可分为: 需要跟有宾语的动词叫及物动词, 及物动词后可跟一个宾语、直接宾语和间接宾语或一个宾语和宾语补足语。例如： 及物动词 直接宾语 Children seek independence. The trial raised a number of questions. He made the shortest speech I have ever heard. A couple were having a drink at a table by the window. He took photographs of Vita in her summer house. 直接宾语和间接宾语。例如： They gave us a wonderfull