深入研究和科学利用地表四大圈层相互作用的客观规律.doc

深入研究和科学利用地表四大圈层相互作用的客观规律 ——五论特大规模调水能彻底改变西北干旱少雨的恶劣气候 檀成龙① 檀佳② ①珠海市公安局，519070；②南方电网珠海供电局，519000 主题词：四大圈层 相互作用 调水 西北 干旱 气候 环境 内容摘要：地球表层的岩石圈、水圈、大气圈和生物圈相互作用，相互影响，其中任何一个圈层发生巨变，必将作用和影响其它圈层。从青藏高原向西北特大规模跨流域调水，人为有意识地改变水圈的径流和水循环，借助水圈、大气圈、生物圈相互作用的“三个效应”以及西北干旱地区超深盆地四周的巨型山脉对盆地内部水汽和云层的“约束作用”，能实现西北干旱地区气候环境的良性循环。向西北特大规模调水以后，西北干旱少雨的恶劣气候就能彻底改变。每年向西北调水1000亿方甚至只需几百亿方，若干年以后西北的年平均降水量就能达到500mm左右，西北将发生翻天覆地的变化。 Study and exploit of the rule of the interaction between the four circles，Second argument for transferring water can totally change the arid rainless climate of Northwest Key words: Four circles, interaction, water transfer, Northwest, arid, climate, environment Abstract: The lithosphere, hydrosphere, atmosphere and biosphere on the surface of the earth interact each other. Each of them have a big change will surely affect the others. The large-scale water transfer from the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau to the Northwest will man-made change the Run-off of the hydrosphere and the Water cycle. And with the help of the “three effect” between the hydrosphere, aerobiologist and biosphere, and the constraint to the water vapor in the basin by the huge mountains around the deep basin in arid area of the Northwest can realize a virtuous circle to the Northwest climate environment. With the large-scale water transferring, the average precipitation can be expected to be around 500mm. The harsh environment may be totally changed. This paper is one of 6 papers of the series of “transferring water to increase rainfall”. The 7 papers demonstrated the same point from theory to facts using the different methods. They complement and confirm each other, so the argument is in high credibility . 引言 地球表层的岩石圈、水圈、大气圈和生物圈相互作用，相互影响，其中任何一个圈层发生巨变，必将作用和影响其它圈层。有关这方面的内容，王建主编的《现代自然地理学》用144页的篇幅作了系统详细的阐述。 在《四两拨千斤，西北内流区巨型超深盆地群有极大的“调水倍增效益”》等论文中，笔者阐述了借助西北巨型超深盆地独特的地理环境，特大规模调水能彻底改变西北干旱少雨的恶劣气候，可使西北年平均降水量达到500mm左右。这样的观点比较另类，仅用少量尚有争议的论证方法加以论证难以说服整个学术界，有必要用其它方法继续深化研究、相互印证。 如果从青藏高原向西北特大规模跨流域调水，人为有意识地改变水圈的径流和水循环，那么，西北