人文知识提纲概要1.pptVIP

3. 语言学要点 7. Phonetics: the study of the phonic medium of language; it is concerned with all the sounds that occur in the world’s languages.（语音学） 8. Phonology: aims to discover how speech sounds in a language form patterns and how these sounds are used to convey meaning in linguistic communication.（音位学） 9. 音位学与语音学的不同：语音学着重于语音的自然属性；音位学强调语音的社会功能。 3. 语言学要点 10. Morphology: refers to the study of the internal structure of words, and the rules by which words are formed.（形态学） 11. Morpheme: the smallest unit in terms of relationship between expression_r and content, the minimal unit of meaning.（语素、词素）