真空－堆载联合预压蠕变机理及微观结构特征试验研究.ppt

§8–１ CONCEPTS OF STRENGTH THEORIES §8–１ 强度理论的概念 [例2] 薄壁圆筒受最大内压时,测得?x=1.88?10-4, ?y=7.37?10-4,已知钢的E=210GPa，[?]=170MPa,泊松比?=0.3，试用第三强度理论校核其强度。 解：由广义虎克定律得: A s x s y x y A 所以，此容器不满足第三强度理论。不安全。 32 Solution：Plot the diagram of Mohr’theory [? y] s a a o t [? L] O1 O2 Critical diagram of Mohr , s theory O3 ? 1 ? 3 M K L P N a Example 3 For a structural member made of cast iron, ?bL= 400MPa， ?by= 1200MPa. As a point with with the of plane stress yields according to Mohr’s strength theory, the maximum shearing stress is 450MPa. Try to determine the principal stresses at the point. 33 破坏判据： [例3]