选修七Unit2-Grammar[课件]剖析.ppt

. My mother was alarmed when I had my hair coloured purple. 不定式语法? 不定式的时态和语态 不定式有时态和语态的变化，时态共四种，即一般式、完成式、进行式和完成进行式。语态分为主动语态和被动语态，如下表所示。 不定式被动式讲与练 / to have been doing 完成进行式 / to be doing 进行式 to have been done to have done 完成式 to be done to do 一般式 被动语态 主动语态 语态 时态 不定式的主动形式表示被动 1. 在there be结构中。 例如：There is a lot of homework to do． 2. 当不定式的逻辑主语在句中出现时。 例如： I have a letter to type today． Do you have anything to say? (I是to type的逻辑主语) (you是to say的逻辑主语) 4. 在“too…to do; enough…to…”结构中。如： The problem is too difficult to work out ． The house is big enough to live in. 3. 在“with+n+to do”结构中。 例如：With nothing to do, he lay in bed．With so many exercises to do, I can’t go to the cinema． 5. 在“n／pron + be + adj + to do”结构中。常用的形容词有easy，difficult，hard，impossible，nice，pleasant，light，heavy，interesting，important，expensive，cheap， fit， dangerous等。 例如：He is hard to convince. He is an impossible person to work with． 6. 当不定式隐含在for sb to do结构中时。 This is the best book to read (=for us／you to read)．The important thing to do is to lock the door when we leave the house． 7. 一些作表语用的不定式的主动形式。 常见的这类动词有let(出租), rent， hire, blame等。 The house is to let． I felt I was to blame. 1. My ambition is _________ to the university which has the most excellent sporting facilities in Beijing. A. to admit B. to be admitted C. to be admitting D. to have been admitted 课堂练兵 * 被动语态和动词不定式的被动形式 Unit 2 Grammar 被动语态由be＋过去分词构成，be随时 态的变化而变化。 一般现在时：am/is/are＋done 一般过去时：was/were＋done 一般将来时：will/shall be＋done 过去将来时：would be＋done 　　 被动语态的构成 1. The first section of New College English is designed for speaking practice and is based on pictures and topics. 2.These computers were made in our own country. 3.Shall we be asked to attend the opening ceremony? 4.The news would be sent to the soldiers mother as soon as it arrived. 　 Sir Denis, who is 78, has made it known that much of his collection ____to th