八年级英语下Unit6 How long have you been collecting shells SectionA概要1.pptx

Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells?;;Did you sleep well last night?;·When did you start class today? ;A: How long did you sleep last night? B: I slept for … A: When did you start class today? B: I started class at … A: How long have you been in class today? B: I have been in class for …;shells;a stamp;They are running a marathon.;They are raising money for charity.;a skate;How long has she been playing computer?;;How long have they been working?(a week);How long has he been riding a motorcycle? (ten hours);A: How long have you been playing soccer?;;have / has是助动词 been是be的过去分词;;例句 1;;时间状语;成龙（ Jackie Chan ） was born: 1954 act: 1961~ now;Tracey was born: 1981 learn English: 1994~ now;Pairwork;1b.Listen. A reporter is talking to the participants in a skating marathon. Fill in the chart below. ;;Pairwork;2a Listen to the interview with the skating marathon winner and check the questions you hear.;Name ;;用for和since填空;Summary: New words and expressions: Grammar:;Grammar focus;定义：表示某动作从过去开始，一直延续到现在,常有可能持续下去,常和表示一段时间的状语连用。;1) I’ve been studying English since I was 4 years old. 自从4岁起我就一直学英语。 2) He has been living at the street for about 20 years. 他一直在这条街住了近20年了。 3) She has been listening to music for three hours today. 她今天听了三个小时的音乐了。;4) Have you been talking with him on the phone since 6:00 pm? 你六点起就一直在给他打电话？ 5) How long has it been raining? 雨下多久了？ 6) What book have you been reading recently? 最近你在看什么书？;2. 由上我们可以总结出现在完成进行时 的构成: 肯定形式: have / has been ＋(现在分词) doing 否定形式为: have / has not been doing 一般疑问句形式: Have/Has sb. been doing sth.? 特殊疑问句形式(询问持续时间长短): How long have/has sb. been doing sth.?;3. 注意: for表示时间的持续,后跟时间段。表示一 段时间,多与带数词的名词连用,谓