双介质摄影测量共线理论研究.pdfVIP

40 3 Vol.40, No. 3 20 11 6 Acta Geodaetica et Ca rtographica Sinica Jun. , 20 11 : 1001-1595 (2011) 03-0 35 1-0 8 钦桂勤, 黄桂平, 张永生 , 4 50052 The Research of Collinea rit Theor for Two-media Photogrammetr QIN Guiqin, HUANG Guiping, ZHANG Yongsheng Institute of Surve ing a nd Mapping, Information Engineering Universit ,Zhengzhou450052, China Abstract : With a brief introduction of the pin-hole model, it describes the view that the projection center of camera isthe equiva lent of two noda l points. This paper also presents a different view fromthe traditional standpoint of two-media pho- togrammetr , illustrating the collinearit relation for two-media photogrammetr owe to the shift of datummarks. Withthe basis of the collinearit theor , it concludes that the principal lengthin two-media photogrammetr is approxima tel equal to the one in one-media photogrammetr multipl ing with the refractive index of the obj ect space in two-media photogram- metr . The experiment on one antenna shows that high levels of accurac can be achieved. Ke words : photograph opt ical laws; location of dat um marks;two-media photogra mmetr ; underwater photogram- metr ; principal distance of camera :从摄影光学理论出发, 推导摄影物镜成像系统的基点位置公 ; 利用针孔成像模型,分析得出摄影物镜的投影中 心即为成像系统两节点的等效;简要阐述双介质摄影测量的传统观点, 利用同一摄影物镜在不同介质中构成的光学系 统,说明双介质摄影测量成像系统基点位置相对单介质时发生变化,并在此基础上提出与传统观点不同的看法) ) ) 双介 质摄影测量共线理论;详细分析双介质摄影测量的针孔模型,得出/ 双介质摄影测量时相机主距近似等于单介质摄影测 量主距与双介质摄影的物方空间折射率的乘积0 这 一论断; 最后通过水下摄影试验结果证明上述结论 :摄影光学; 基点位置;双介质摄影测量; 水下摄影测量; 相机主距 : P234 : A : 国家863 计划(200 8AA0424 10 ) [ 4- 7] : 1 引 言 , , , : [ 1- 3] ,