上理 第二讲 太阳能电池的基本原理.pptVIP

V I Power is either generated or dissipated, depending on the quadrant you are in. 1ST Quadrant: Dissipation 3D Quadrant: Dissipation 2ND Quadrant: Generation 4TH Quadrant: Generation I V Dark Characteristic Light Characteristic I V Power Generating Region Power Dissipating Region Power Dissipating Region 光照能使电池的I-V曲线向下平移到第四象限，于是二极管的电能可以被获取。 为便于讨论，太阳电池的I-V特性曲线通常被上下翻转，将输出曲线置于第一象限，并用下式表示： The VI characteristic of a solar cell is usually displayed like this: V I V I The coordinate system is flipped around the voltage axis. 用于衡量在一定照射强度、工作温度以及面积条件下，太阳能电池电力输出的两个主要制约参数为： 短路电流（Isc， Short circuit