第2章放大器基础案例.ppt

例2-3-1 求图所示多级放大器的中频增益，输入电阻和输出电阻 (1.计算静态工作点 ) 例2-3-1(续） 2.交流通路和交流等效电路 例题 为提高放大电路的带负载能力，多级放大器的末级常采用共集电路。共射-共集两级阻容耦合放大电路如图所示。已知电路中?1=?2=50，VBE=0.7V。 (1) 求各级的静态工作点； (2) 求电路的输入电阻Ri和输出电阻Ro； (3) 试分别计算RL接在第一级输出端和第二级输出端时，电路的电压放大倍数。 各级静态工作点彼此独立，可分级计算。 解： (1) 求各级的静态工作点； 第二级：射极偏置 第一级： 分压式射极偏置 电容开路，所以… Ri Ro Ro1 (2) 求Ri和Ro； = Ri= Ri1= R1//R2//[rbe1+ (1+? 1)R4]≈2.66k? (3) 分别计算RL接在第一级输出端和第二级输出端时的电压增益 = Ri2=R6//[rbe2+ (1+?)(R7//RL)] =150//104=61.11k? Ri2 CH4 Physics of Bipolar Transistors * Small Signal Model Example IV 2.3.3改进型放大器 1.发射极接电阻的共射放大器 Rb1 +VCC RC Rb2 CE Re RL vi vo I1 I2 VE IC IE IB VB CH5 Bipolar Amplifiers * Emitter Degeneration By inserting a resistor in series with the emitter, we “degenerate” the CE stage. This topology will decrease the gain of the amplifier but improve other aspects, such as linearity, and input impedance. CH5 Bipolar Amplifiers * Small-Signal Model Interestingly, this gain is equal to the total load resistance to ground divided by 1/gm plus the total resistance placed in series with the emitter. CH5 Bipolar Amplifiers * Emitter Degeneration Example I The input impedance of Q2 can be combined in parallel with RE to yield an equivalent impedance that degenerates Q1. CH5 Bipolar Amplifiers * Emitter Degeneration Example II In this example, the input impedance of Q2 can be combined in parallel with RC to yield an equivalent collector impedance to ground. CH5 Bipolar Amplifiers * Input Impedance of Degenerated CE Stage With emitter degeneration, the input impedance is increased from r? to r? + (?+1)RE; a desirable effect. CH5 Bipolar Amplifiers * Output Impedance of Degenerated CE Stage Emitter degeneration does not alter the output impedance in this case. (More on this later.) CH5 Bipolar Amplifiers * Capacitor at Emitter At DC the capacitor is open and the current source biases the amplifier. For ac signals, the capacitor is short and the amplifier is degenerated by RE. CH5 Bipolar Amplifiers * Example: