中科院辅导班-阅读技巧.ppt

阅读技巧--各类题型解题思路详解 1．词汇题 常见试题（The phrase “…”in the context means…. The word “…” is closest in meaning to_____. As the context shows, a placebo is ________.）⑴ 标志：在题干中明确指出原文中某处的单词或词组，要求辨别其意思⑵ 做题的关键在于：该单词本身并不重要，重要的是该单词的上下文⑶ 如果该单词认识，并不超出大纲，则其字面意思必然不是正确答案，其正确答案是根据上下文推测的一个更加深刻的含义⑷ 做题的方法：可以使用上下文进行推理： 语境中的词汇 Examples 例子 Synonyms 同义词 Antonyms 反义词 General sense of the sentence of the passage 语句或者语篇的大意 Examples Nocturnal creatures, such as bats and owls, have highly developed senses that enables them to function in the dark. A. feathery B. living C. active at night D. mammals Exercises 1. Even pre