Linux内核移植步骤添加DM9000网卡驱动(设备树).docxVIP

Linux内核移植步骤2015年05月13日星期三上午 11:05往设备树中添加网卡驱动：1、选平台，指定交叉编译工具链：(1)、在Makefile中指定：源码顶层目录下MakefileARCH?????????????????= $(SUBARCH)CROSS_COMPILE?????????= $(CONFIG_CROSS_COMPILE:%=%)改为：ARCH?????????????????= armCROSS_COMPILE?????????=arm-linux-(2)、编译时指定：# make ARCH=arm CROSS_COMPILE=/opt/arm-linux-gcc-4.6.4/bin/arm-linux-??2、导出缺省配置：（1）、直接把缺省配置文件改成”.config“：把“源码/arch/arm/configs”目录下的“xxxx_defconfig“（例如：”exynos_defconfig“）配置文件拷贝到源码顶层目录下，并改名为”.config“。（2）、使用make生成缺省配置：# make exynos_defconfig#执行该命令后系统会在源码顶层目录下自动生成”.config“文件：# configuration written to .config?3、往设备树文件中添加dm9000网卡驱动：（1）、参考与自己板子最接近的demo板的设备树文件生成自己的设备树文件（直接拷贝修改）。设备树文件在”源码目录/arch/arm/boot/dts/exynos4412-fs4412.dts“（2）、在设备树文件中添加网卡设备驱动信息（参考网卡厂商提供的范例代码）：示例代码在”Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/davicom-dm9000.txt“，如下：Davicom DM9000 Fast Ethernet controller?Required properties:- compatible = davicom,dm9000;- reg : physical addresses and sizes of registers, must contain 2 entries: first entry : address register, second entry : data register.- interrupt-parent : interrupt controller to which the device is connected- interrupts : interrupt specifier specific to interrupt controller?Optional properties:- davicom,no-eeprom : Configuration EEPROM is not available- davicom,ext-phy : Use external PHY?Example:? ethernet{ compatible = davicom,dm9000; reg = 00x2 00x2; interrupt-parent = gpn; interrupts = 7 4; local-mac-address = [00 00 de ad be ef]; davicom,no-eeprom; };修改并添加：ethernet{ compatible = davicom,dm9000; reg = 00x2 00x2;/*04412处理器的srom片选地址，详见手册*/ interrupt-parent = gpx0;/*继承父节点*/ interrupts = 6 4;/*gpx0节点中断中的第6个，4是标志*/ local-mac-address = [00 00 de ad be ef];/*网卡地址*/ davicom,no-eeprom;?pinctrl{...gpx0: gpx0 {gpio-controller;#gpio-cells = 2;?interrupt-controller;interrup