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【强烈推荐】高一化学必修二知识点梳理(国外英文资料)
【强烈推荐】高一化学必修二知识点梳理
[strongly recommended] a high chemistry required two knowledge, sort out.Txt
1, the same period in the periodic table, with the rule of changing main group element properties: (remember)
Nature
Same cycle (from left to right)
The same dominant family (from top to bottom)
Electron layer structure
Atomic radius
Ability to lose electrons
Ability to get electrons
Metallicity
Nonmetallic
The main valence
The highest corresponding oxide hydrate
alkalinity
Acidic
Gaseous
hydride
Ease of formation
stability
Reducibility of anions
2, metal or nonmetal strength judgment basis
Metallicity
Non metallic strength
Difficult to displace with water or acid
Hardness and stability of hydride generation in combination with H2
The high strength of oxide hydrate
The high strength of oxide hydrate
A reactive metal displaces inert metals from a salt solution
The lively nonmetallic elements can displace the less active nonmetallic elements
The strong oxidizing compounds are inert metals, and weak oxidizing ones are reactive metals
The elements with strong reducibility are weak in nonmetal,
Having weak reducibility, whose elements are non metallic
The active metal in the primary battery is the less active metal of the positive electrode
In the same cycle, from left to right, with the increase in the number of nuclear charges, metallicity; non metallicity
In the same host family, from top to bottom, with the increase of the number of nuclear charges, the metal property is non metallic
3. observe the table carefully, fill in the blanks, and draw the line between the metal and the nonmetal. Mark the elements near them.
Metallicity
IA
IIA
IIIA
IVA
VA
VIA
VIIA
Zero
One
Non metallic
Non metallic
Two
Three
Four
Five
Six
Seven
Metallicity
1. predict the location and properties of the unknown
2. find what you need
The ability to locate semiconductor materials, such as;
Materials that can be found in pesticides, such as
Alloy material that can be used as catalyst, high temperature r
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