仿佛（国外英文资料）.docVIP

仿佛 Third sections of two common organic compounds in life The physical properties of alcohol: colorless, transparent, with a special flavor of the liquid, the density is less than water, boiling point is lower than water, volatile. A good organic solvent that dissolves a variety of organic and inorganic substances, dissolves at any rate with water, and has an alcoholic functional group of hydroxyl -OH Reaction with metallic sodium 2CH3CH2OH+Na - 2CH3CHONa+H2 The oxidation was completely oxidized to CH3CH2OH+3O2 to 2CO2+3H2O Incomplete oxidation of 2CH3CH2OH+O2 to 2CH3CHO+2H2O Cu as catalyst Acetic acid CH3COOH functional group: carboxyl group -COOH acetic acid, or acetic acid or glacial acetic acid. Weak acid, strong CH3COOH+NaOH, CH3COONa+H2O than carbonate 2CH3COOH+CaCO3, Ca (CH3COO) = 2+H2O+CO2 Esterification reaction between alcohol and acid to produce ester and water is called esterification. Principle, dehydrogenation of acid, hydroxyl alcohol. CH3COOH+C2H5OH to CH3COOC2H5+H2O Fourth basic nutrients Carbohydrate: the product of photosynthesis of green plants, and an important source of energy needed for plants and animals. Also called carbohydrates Monosaccharide C6H12O6, glucose, polyhydroxy aldehyde, CH2OH-CHOH-CHOH-CHOH-CHOH-CHO Poly hydroxy ketone No C12H22O11 sucrose aldehyde disaccharide hydrolysis of a molecule of glucose and fructose molecules: Maltose is hydrolyzed by aldehyde groups to produce two molecules of glucose Polysaccharide (C6H10O5), n starch, aldehyde free group n, is not isomerism, meets the iodine to change blue, the hydrolysis final product is glucose Cellulose free aldehyde group Grease: lighter than water (between density), insoluble in water. Is the highest energy producing nutrient Vegetable oil C17H33- more, unsaturated liquid oil hydrolysis products are higher fatty acids and glycerol (glycerol), oil in alkaline conditions hydrolysis reaction called saponification reaction Fat, C17H35 and C15H31 are more solid Protein is a natural