地下建筑结构（国外英文资料）.docVIP

地下建筑结构 Underground building structure One The lining structure is mainly load-bearing and enclosure Two The form of underground building structure is mainly determined by the use of function, geological conditions, construction technology and other factors. Three The form of the underground structure is rectangle, trapezoid, polygon, straight wall, arch, curved wall, arch, flat circle and round shape. When the geology is poor, the circle tunnel should be selected and used when the top pressure is big The straight wall arch, with large span oblate (inverted arch) Four The structure of underground building is divided into shallow buried structure, attached structure, caisson structure, diaphragm wall structure, shield structure, immersed tube structure and other structures, Five The rock underground structures include straight walls, arches, circles and curved walls. Six The design of underground structure is divided into two stages: preliminary design and technical design (including construction drawings). Seven Main content of technical details: One Calculated load Two Calculation detail Three content analysis Four Internal force combination Five Reinforcement design Six Drawing structural construction drawings Seven Material Science、 Engineering quantity and Engineering Financial budget. Eight The type of load is divided into static, dynamic, live, and other loads according to the state of their existence Nine Several cases of the most unfavorable load combination: static load, static load and live load combination, static load and dynamic load combination Ten Soil and water division is calculated by effective gravity calculation. The earth pressure is calculated according to hydrostatic pressure, and then the two are added. The soil and water conservation is calculated and the total soil water pressure is calculated by the saturated soil saturation Power Eleven The factors affecting the surrounding rock pressure include the rock mass structure, the strength of the