电厂性质（国外英文资料）.docVIP

电厂性质 Properties of second unit electric field energy Knowledge target A potential difference The electric charge from one point to another point in the shift, the ratio of electric field force work with its power is called potential difference, the two points UAB=WAB/q, is a scalar. Comment: the height difference is very similar to the potential difference in gravity field. The object from the point of the gravitational field shifts to another, the ratio of gravity work with its gravity is called the height difference of these two H = W/G. Two, electric potential At a point of zero potential is called the relative potential of this point is equal to the scalar. The unit positive charge from the point where the zero potential point when the electric force in numerical work. Determined by the field itself, has nothing to do with the inspection charge. Comment: similar to the height in the gravitational field. The height difference of a point relative to the reference surface is the height of this point Note: (1) is highly relative. Associated with the selected reference plane, and the height difference is absolute and independent of the choice of reference surface. The same potential is relative with zero potential selection, and the potential difference is absolute, independent of the choice of zero potential. (2) the potential of an infinite distance or earth is zero. When the zero potential is selected, the electric potential of each point in the electric field is fixed (3) A, B electric potential difference is equal to two potential A, B difference, UAB= A Phi Phi B, electric potential along the electric field direction is reduced. Three, work of electric field force and electric potential energy 1. electric potential energy: the potential energy of a charge in an electric field is called the electric potential energy of the charge. 2. the change of electric potential energy: the electric field force makes positive work, the electric potential energy reduces; the