含重金属废水处理(外国英文资料).docVIP

含重金属废水处理 Treatment of wastewater containing heavy metals brief introduction Treatment of heavy metal waste water: to make the heavy metals contained in sewage reach the water quality that needs to be drained or reused, the process of purification is carried out. Refers to the proportion of heavy metals is greater than 4 or 5 metal, there are about 45 kinds of heavy metal pollution, usually, mainly refers to the heavy metals mercury, lead, cadmium, chromium, arsenic and other significant biological toxicity of environmental pollution, also include certain toxic heavy metals such as zinc, copper, cobalt, nickel, tin, vanadium, etc.. Heavy metal pollution is difficult to control, they are accumulated to a certain extent will cause serious harm to water and aquatic plant aquatic animal system in water, and may through the food chain affect human health. Heavy metal wastewater have many production processes in mining and metallurgy, machinery manufacturing, chemical industry, electronics, instrumentation and other industries in the wastewater seriously affects adults and childrens health and life, as if the body take too much mo will lead to gout like syndromes, joint pain and deformity, kidney damage, and growth retardation, arteriosclerosis, connective tissue degeneration and other diseases. At present, children lead poisoning, heavy metals caused by fetal abnormalities, arsenic poisoning and other incidents have occurred frequently, so that heavy metal pollution has become a major environmental problem related to human health and life. processing method At present, the treatment methods of heavy metal wastewater can be broadly divided into three categories: (1) chemical method; (2) physical treatment; (3) biological treatment. chemical method Chemical method mainly includes chemical precipitation and electrolysis. It is mainly used in the treatment of wastewater containing high concentration of heavy metal ions. Chemical method is the main method to treat heavy metal