初中宾语从句 图文并茂 附习题.ppt

Objective Clause 宾语从句讲练 I know him . 2. I know who he is . 主语 谓语 宾语 （简单句） 主语 谓语 宾 语 从 句 关系代词 从句主语 从句谓语 主 句 （复合句） life was like a box a chocolates, you never know what you‘re gonna get. What did her father say? You are a clever girl. Her father said she was a clever girl. I am in space. What did he say? He said he was in space. Am I taller than you? if/whether he was taller than them. He asked He asked why you were so happy? Why are you so Happy ? 宾语从句的概念： 宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。 一、连词（引导词） 二、时态 三、语序 一、连词（引导词） 1. 当宾语从句是陈述句时（包括肯定句和否定 句），连词由that引导，因为that在从句中不作 任何成分，也没有任何具体意思，因此在口语 或非正式文体中常省略 Lin Tao feels (that) his own team is even better. She says (that) she won’t take part in the sports meeting next Sunday. 2. 当宾语从句是一般疑问句时，由连词whether或if引导（口语中常用if），因为if/whether翻译成：“是否”，具有一定的意义，所以不能省略 Lily wanted to know if /whether her grandma liked the handbag . Let’s see if /whether we can find out some information about that city . 3. 当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，由连接代词（what, who, whom, which, whose）或连接副词（when, where, how, why）引导，因为连接代词 或连接副词在从句中担任一定的句子成分，具 有一定的意义，所以不可以省略 Do you know what he said just now ? I don’t remember when we arrived . I asked him where I could get so much money . Please tell me who (whom) we have to see . 带how的词组也都可以引导宾语从句 Could you tell us how often you go abroad for a holiday ? Could you tell us how long the meeting will last ? I don’t know how far it is to the cinema . Please tell us how soon you will be ready . 二、时态 1. 如果主句是现在的时态 （包括一般现在时 ， 现在进行时，现在完成时），从句的时态可根 据实际情况而定，（包括一般现在时，一般过 去时，一般将来时，现在完成时等） I know he lives here . I know he lived here ten years ago . I have heard that he will come tomorrow . 2.如果主句是过去的时态（包括一般过去时，过去进行时），那么从句的时态一定要用相对应的过去的某种时态（包括一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时， 过去完成时） I knew who lived here. I saw she was talking with her mother. He asked whether his father would come back tomorrow. He said that he had seen it . 3.当从句是客观真理，定义，公理，定理 时用一般现在时。 The