初中英语不定代词复习课件.ppt

不定代词 不定代词不是指确定的对象,而且仅具有非确定特指含义,通常用作替代词.常用的不定代词有:all,each,every,both,either, neither, one, none, little, few, many, much, other, another, some, any, no,以及由some, any, no, every组合的复合不定代词. Little, a little和 few, a few 1.a little \ little + un（不可数名词） a few \ few +cn( Pl.)（可数名词复数） 带 “a ” 表肯定，去“a ” 表否定 He is new here , but he has _____ friends . He is new here , so he has ____ friends . There is a little water here ,_______ ? There is little water here ,_______ ? Few men know this, ___ _____? 当all用作主语时,如果后面有人称代词,须在他们之间加上of,如果后面跟的是名词,他们之间可加of,也可不加. All of them ___ ( be) from Beijing. All the students / All of the students have passed the exam. 1. All，指三者或三者以上“都”.当作主语指人时,谓语动词用复数形式;当作主语指物时,谓语动词用单数形式;当作定语时,它既可修饰可数名词,又可修饰不可数名词. All of us ____ interested in English. All ____ going on well. They ___ went there .（都） He told me ____ about it.(所有的） 注意:All of us are not students.是”我们大家并不都是学生”之意. 句型Not all…或为All…not不完全否定句. Each强调个体, every强调整体.可以用作主语,宾语及同位语, every只能作定语. Every student has got a new pen. Each teacher is wearing a hat today. We each have a new schoolbag now. He gave two to each of them. both, either 和 neither both表示“两者都…”,作主语时谓语动词用复数,后接代词必须加 of，后接名词复数可带可省。还可以构成both…and的句型 Both of us are doctors. Both the students ____ American=________ Both you and he _____right. either表示两者中的任何一个,在句中可用作主语,宾语和定语,用作定语时后面只接单数名词. 1.---Would you like a cup of tea or a glass of water? ---Either will do. 2. There are many trees on either side of the river. 分述三个或三个以上的人或物时,其句型是one…another…the third…the fourth… She has four books. one is an English book, another is a history one, the third is a physics one, and the fourth is a picture-book. 分述两样东西或人时,常用句型 ”one…the other” She has two sons. One is a worker, the other ia a farmer. some, any, no, every组合的复合不定代词. 当主句中的主语是指人的复合不定代词如everybody, everyone, anyone等时,其反意疑问句的主语通常是代词they;当是指物的复合不定代词如everything, anything, something, nothing 等时,其反意疑问句的主语通常是代词it. Everybody is here , ___ ____? Eve