初中英语语法——主谓一致.pptx

初中英语语法——主谓一致;;一、语法一致原则 ;（2）动词不定式或动词ing形式做主语时，谓语动词用单数。若两个或两个以上非谓语动词并列做主语，分指两个或两个以上动作时，谓语动词用复数形式。 To see ________（is / are）to believe. Doing eye exercises ________（is / are）good for your eyes. Lying and stealing （is/are） immoral. ;（3）由and或both连接的并列成分作主语时，谓语动词用复数。 Both he and I are right. 但并列主语如果指的是同一人，同一事物或同一概念，谓语动词用单数。 a/the+单数名词+and+单数名词，指的是同一个人或物；a/the+单数名词+and+a/the+单数名词，指两个人或物。 The writer and teacher ________（is / are）coming. The writer and the teacher ________（is / are）coming. A knife and fork ________（is / are）on the table. ;;;;（7）有两部分构成的物体的名词，如glasses, shoes, trousers, chopsticks, scissors 等作主语时，谓语动词用复数。 Where my shoes? Your trousers dirty. 如果这类名词前用了a pair of等，则往往用作单数，谓语动词的单复数形式往往取决于pair的单复数形式。 Here (is/are) some new pairs of shoes. My new pair of socks (is /are)on the bed.;;二、意义一致的原则 ;;;;（5）当主语部分(主语是单数时)含有with，together with，along with，as well as，besides，except，but，like，rather than ,including ,等介词或介词短语时，谓语动词用单数形式； 但“名词+as well as+名词”时，谓语动词一般应与第一个名词一致。 Mike with his father ________（has / have）been to England. Mike, like his brother, ________（enjoy / enjoys）playing football. The students as well as the teacher ________（was / were）present at the meeting;（6）不定代词由all, most, more, some, any, none作主语时，也要依这些代词表示的意义来决定谓语动词的单复数形式。 如果代词代表复数可数名词，谓语动词用复数；如果代词代表单数可数名词或不可数名词，谓语动词用单数。 All of the work been finished. All of the people have gone. more than one + 单数名词作主语，谓语用单数。 More than one student ________（has / have）ever been to Beijing.;;;;;;;三、就近一致的原则 ;;;;;;