单回路网络电力牵引交流传动系统概要1.ppt

Plotting the branch resistances as abscissa in the same sequence as they occur in the network, and (plotting) the respective potentials as ordinate (Fig.3.3) obtain a potential-distribution diagram of a single-loop network. By reference to the diagram we can easily find the voltage between any two points in the circuit. 按电路中支路电阻出现的顺序作为横坐标，以各自相应的电势作为纵坐标（如图3.3所示），便可以得到单回路电路的电势分布图。从该图可以很容易地得到电路中任两点之间的电压。 Notably, the diagram shows that the terminal voltage of the first source Vcb is lower than the source e.m.f. E1 by an amount equal to the voltage drop across the source resistance, and that the terminal voltage Vda of the second source is higher than the source e.m.f. E2 by an amount equal to the internal voltage drop. 显然，该图说明第一个电源的端电压Vcb比电源电动势E1低一个电源内阻上的压降。而第二个电源的端电压Vda比电源电动势E2高一个内电压。 The ratio of the voltage across, to the resistance of, any passive branch or element in a network is equal to the current through that branch or element. 分析：句子主干部分的主语有定语of the voltage across, to the resistance of（ratio of A to B），其中voltage/resistance又分别由across/of引导的介词短语做其定语： the voltage across any passive branch or element in a network，resistance of any passive branch or element in a network 翻译：电路中任一无源支路或元件上的电压与其电阻之比等于流经该支路或元件的电流。 In a potential-distribution diagram it is represented (on a suitable scale) by the slope of the respective curve at any point, the slope being defined as the tangent of the angle that the line tangent to the curve at that point makes with the x-axis. 分析：主句为红色部分。it指代上一句的current。后一句是一个现在分词作状语，有一个that引导的定语从句。 在电势分布图中，电流在某一恰当的比例下由各点相应的曲线斜率表示，该斜率定义为在该点曲线的切线与x轴形成的夹角的正切值。 The lines representing the distribution of potential (such as lines ab and cd in Fig.3.3) along all passive branches or elements of a single-loop network carrying the same current have the same slope. 在单回路电路中通过相同电流的无源支路或元件的电位分布曲线（如图3.3中的直线ab和cd），具有相同的斜率。 Energy sources may have different types of potential-distribution diagrams. In the simplest case, when the source resistance Rs and the e.m