卫生 B 中等文章概要1.docVIP

01卫生 B 文章出处 阅读判断第六篇 出题可能性：中 Privacy Worry May Keep HIV’Patients from Therapy 对泄漏隐私的担忧影响 HIV 患者接受治疗 Patients infected with HIV are often concerned about the confidentiali of their HIV-positive status．In fact，some patients are so worded that they will actually give up treatment to prevent the release of this information，according to a report published in the August issue of AIDS Care． HIV 患者经常担心自己的 HIV 阳性特征的保密性。8 月份《艾滋护理》中的一篇报道说，实际上，一些患者如此担 忧以至于真的要放弃治疗以防止个人隐私被泄漏。 【深度考点分析】 这段内容说的是一些艾滋病患者担心隐私被泄漏以至于要放弃治疗，考点如下： 1、HIV 患者担心什么：自己的 HIV 阳性特征的保密性。 Dr.Kathryn Whetten-Goldstein and colleagues from Duke University，Durham，North Carolina, studied the confidentiality issues of 15 HIV．infected patients from rural North Carolina locations．They were divided into groups designed to explore their attitudes toward，and experiences with，breaches in confidentiality． 北卡罗来纳州达勒姆的杜克大学的Kathryn Whetten-Goldstein博士及其同事们把本州乡下的15名HIV患者作为研究 对象，研究他们的保密性问题。研究对象被分成若干组，分别用于研究其在保密性这方面的态度、经历及违反情况。 【深度考点分析】 这段内容说的是 Goldstein 博士对 15 名 HIV 患者进行保密性问题的研究，考点如下： 1、这个研究主要是研究什么：患者在保密性这方面的态度、经历及违反情况。 “ The fear of a breach in confidentiality is definitely affecting the care that HIV-infected patients receive. ” Whetten-Goldstein said． “Most studied patients had experienced or knew someone who had experienced‘a breach in confidentiality.” “害怕泄漏隐私势必影响 HIV 患者接受治疗， ”Whetten-Goldstein 说道， “大多数病人经历过泄密，或知道有人被泄密过。 ” “Two types of breaches occurred,” Whetten-Goldstein noted． “The first was a more obvious type of breach．One example was a nurse who told her child that her patient was HIV-positive out of concern that her child would play with the patient’s child． ” “泄密者有两个类型， ”Whetten-Goldstein 提到， “第一种泄密更为明显。例子之一就是某人护士由于担心自己的孩 子会与病人的孩子一起玩，所以就告诉自己的孩子，这个病人是 HIV 阳性的病人。 ” “The other type of breach was more subtle，one that providers might not consider breaches， ” Whetten—Goldstein explained． “This type of breach involves providers talking about a patient’ s HIV status without the patient’ s knowledge of the interaction． ” “第二种泄密更为隐秘