卫星ns2学习.docxVIP

Elevation mask 卫星仰角latitude and longitude 经纬度 NS2卫星网络仿真的核心代码在ns-2.34/satellite文件夹下，包sathandoff,satroute,satlink,satnode等源文件分别用来模拟卫星链路切换、卫星路由、卫星链路、卫星节点等。由于卫星的移动性，不同轨道间的卫星间或者是地面站与卫星间为了保证能够正常通信需要经常进行链路切换（找到一颗位置上更加合适的卫星连接上），sathandoff就是负责这部分的工作，其中包括termhandoff以及sathandoff两个主要的函数分别包含了地面站和卫星的切换机制。每颗卫星都包含一个sathandoff的实例，切换是由链路检测切换时间来控制的，在tcl脚本中配置好链路切换检测的周期，每颗卫星或地面站就会周期性地调用sathandoff或者termhandoff函数检测并切换链路（需要切换时）。 satlink类负责多种链路的定义包括星地链路、轨道内链路、轨道间链路，为了仿真双层卫星网络，我们定义了自己的链路类型：层间链路，实现高低层卫星间的通信。? Position/Sat/Term A terminal is specified by its latitude and longitude. Latitude ranges from [?90, 90] andlongitude ranges from [?180, 180]$ns node-config -satNodeType terminal \(other node config commands go here...)set n1 [$ns node]$n1 set-position $lat $lon; # in decimal degrees? Position/Sat/Polar$ns node-config -satNodeType polar \(other node config commands go here...)set n1 [$ns node]$n1 set-position $alt $inc $lon $alpha $planeSatellite links differ from ns wireless links in two major respects:i) the transmit and receive interfaces must be connected to different channels,ii) there is no ARP implementation.Currently, the Radio Propagation Model is a placeholder for users to add more detailed error models if so desired; the current code does not use a propagation model.$node add-interface $type $ll $qtype $qlim $mac $mac_bw $phy? type: The following link types can be indicated: geo or polar for links from a terminal to a geo or polar satellite, respectively, gsl and gsl-repeater for links from a satellite to a terminal, and intraplane, interplane, and crossseam ISLs. The type field is used internally in the simulator to identify the different types of links, but structurally they are all very similar.? mac: The MAC type. Currently, two types are defined: class Mac/Sat– a basic MAC for links with only one receiver (i.e., it does not do collision detection), and Class Mac/Sat/UnslottedAloha– an implementation of unslotted Aloha.? mac_bw: The bandwidth of the link is set