名词性从句的翻译概要1.pptxVIP

;;I . Subject Clauses （一）Keep to the original order for the subject clauses with pronouns like “what”, “whatever”, “whoever”, etc. 1. That the living conditions are improving is evident.生活条件在改善，这很明显。2.What you are you do not see，what you see is your shadow。（泰戈尔）你看不见你自己，你所看见的只是你的影子。3.As a child, whatever he has done is forgivable.作为一个孩子，不管他做了什么都是可以原谅的。;;Specific Situations to the Translation of Subject Clause when “it” functions as a formal subject ;It is +名词+that从句;“It is + 形容词+that 从句”;It +被动语态+that从句;It +谓语+that从句;II. Objective ClausesGenerally speaking, there is no need to change the position of the object clause in translation.;III. Predicative Clauses English predicative clauses, like object clauses, are generally translated without changing their original position.;IV. Appositive clauses ;（四） Use punctuation marks or specific words Punctuation marks such as colon, dash or such expressions as “这样”, “这种”;“即” etc. , are usually used to introduce appositive clauses. 1. The fact that the gravity of the earth pulls everything towards the center of the earth explains many things. 地球引力把一切东西都吸引向地心这一事实解释了许多现象。 2. Not long ago the scientists made an exciting discovery that this “waste” material could be turned into plastics. 不久前， 科学家们有了一个令人振奋的发现， 即可以把这种废弃材料变为塑料。 3. But considering realistically, we had to face the fact that our prospects were less than good. 但是现实地考虑一下，我们不得不正视这样一个事实：我们的前景并不妙。 ;The Translation of Other Appositions;THE END