四级翻译之--主语选择.pptVIP

四级翻译的标准 翻译技巧 1. 主语的选择 小试牛刀（请比较英汉主语的区别） 钱你不用还了。 这锅饭能吃十个人。 这匹马骑着两个人。 被人缠上是件讨厌的事儿。 老子打儿子, 天经地义。 上面坐着主席团。 从她那儿能找到解决问题的办法。 说的是古代的一个老头，名叫愚公。 You don’t have to pay it back/repay the money. This pot of rice can feed ten people. On the horse were riding two people. It is annoying to be pestered/troubled. It is perfectly justified for a father to beat his own son. On the platform were sitting the members of the presidium. We can turn to her for a solution. The story is about an old man named Yugong in ancient times. 汉语主语vs英语主语 汉语：主谓非支配关系；不一致；可无主语。 汉语主语：（名词，代词，数词……） 英语：主谓一致；单复数一致。 英语主语：（代词，名词，名词性短语，名