语言学讲义_考研_3_Morphology试卷.ppt

讲义三 Morphology Grace Tan T/F PLURAL is a morpheme. Morphemes are regarded as abstract constructs in the system of sound. A root is not always a free form. All bound morphemes are affixed. 1.Compound words consists of __ morphemes. A.bound B.free C.both free and bound 2.Ns , vs, adjs and many advs are ____ A.grammatical words B.lexical words C.neither grammatical nor lexical words 3.Radar is a(an)____ A.acronym B.blending C.coinage D.clipping 填空题 1.Polymorphemic words other than compounds have two parts: the roots and the _. 2. On, before and together are ___ words :they are words which do not take inflectional endings. 3. Give the regular allormorphs of plural in English:_,_,_,_,_,_. 4.nouns, verbs and adjectives are ___ words rather than function words. 5. In the addition of new words, smog is a (an)_. 6.Waltz is borrowed from ___. Lexicon In its most general sense, is synonymous with vocabulary ; What is word? The WORD is a unit of expression which has universal intuitive recognition by native-speakers, whether it is expressed in spoken or written form. 3.1.1 Three senses of word 1.a physical definable unit: a cluster of sound segments or letters between two pause or blank 2. Word both as a general term and as a specific form Write writes written 3. a grammatical unit e.g. It is kind of you ,Miss Li. Every word plays a grammatical part in the sentence. 3.1.2 Identification of words Stability (稳定性) Relative uninterruptibility (相对连续性) disappointment * dis ppoint ment /*dis#ppoint#ment A minimum free form （最小的自由形式） ---Is Jane coming this evening? --- Possibly. 3.1.3 classification of words GRAMMATICAL WORDS--- FUNCTION WORD, FORM WORD, FUNCTOR →a word whose role is largely or wholly grammatical.  LEXICAL WORD→word which carries the semantic content CLOSED-CLASS --- one whose membership is fixed or limited. New members are not regularly added. Pron, Prep, Conj, Art etc Open-class: Noun, Verb, Adj,Adv Word class: known as Parts o