呼啸山庄课件概要1.pptVIP

Ecological aesthetics Ecological esthetics emerges in the transition from industrial civilization to ecological civilization. Nature versus civilization (自然与文明) 自然：可以理解为一种人类原始人性的美好状态，一如亘古存在的真正的大自然，人类生活顺应自然和自己的本性，人性与自然有着纯粹的共鸣。 文明：可以狭义地理解为自从第一次工业革命以后的人类进程的状态，也可以广义地理解为国家的诞生，即人类社会产生了阶级分化。 这时候的人类社会以及人类本身，受到了外在环境太多的影响，很多时候迷失了自己的本性，变得异化。而自然不会随着文明的出现和进步消失，自然会一直存在。所以两者就有了不断的冲突和妥协、对抗和缓和。这种矛盾的状态是因为人类进步的本质决定的，但是在一次次妥协和缓和背后，更多的是人类牺牲本质利益换取眼前利益的表象。 symbolism The constant emphasis on landscape within the text of Wuthering Heights endows the setting with symbolic importance. This landscape is comprised primarily of moors: wide, wild expanses, high, and thus infertile. Moorland cannot be cultivated, and its uniformity makes navigation difficult. It features particularly waterlogged patches in which people could potentially drown. Thus, the moors serve very well as symbols of the wild threat posed by nature. Wuthering Heights ------nature versus civilization Content 1.Ecological esthetics 2.Nature versus civilization 3.Some aspirations Ecological aesthetics 生态美学 In some classical literature, the nature is absent, or is the background to serve as a foil of the main characters or the object for the man to overcome, which is in a negative condition. Ecological ?criticism (生态批评)is to criticize the people’s blind to nature and wanton destruction so as to arouse their awareness to understand and respect the nature. They think the nature is an independent existence, and is people’s spiritual sanctuary and heart habitat, vital, majestic and various. Core idea: the coordination of “Human-Nature-Society”, oppose the idea that the nature is of no value. The nature description in the Wuthering Heights 细读《呼啸山庄》，我们发现，自然在这部小说中并不缺席，而且无处不在。艾米莉笔下的大自然既温柔又狂野，既友善又冷峻，既多情又冷酷。春季，我们可以看到那竞相开放的金黄色的报春花，嗅到那“温馨宜人的果树中飘来的一股股紫罗兰和桂竹香的芬芳”,听到百灵鸟那婉转美妙的歌声，看到远方蔚蓝色的天空和身旁涨满水的小溪，感觉到温暖怡人的阳光；冬季，我们可以听到那怒吼的狂风，感觉到刺骨的寒气，看到沸沸扬扬的鹅毛大雪。 Character analysis In order to understand the confli