喀斯特峡谷石漠化区羽叶山黄麻造林试验研究10.12.6概要1.docVIP

Trema Ofienali Hand—Mazz afforestation test in Karst Gorge Rocky Desertification Area Abstract: Trema Ofienali Hand—Mazz is a kind of excellent local plant, it grows well in gorge rocky desertification area. It has great drought resisting and poor endure abilities, shows great survival ratio than other plants in kast gorge rocky desertification area . We take seed culture and afforestation test. Results indicate that: different seed culture ways cause evident difference on seedling growth in seeding time. Different seed culture ways have evident influence on its survival ratio and growth. Seedlings by seeding show low survival ratio, be seed in plastic bag cause seedlings growing lowly after afforestation, be seed in horniness plastic container bring seedlings common growth after afforestation and not be influenced greatly by seasons. Once seedlings by seeding form advantage plant, it will show strong growth potential. Different scarification and soil mulch also don’t have evident influence on its survival ratio, but scarification influences root diameter growth evidently, scarification by blow up makes for root diameter growth. Trema Ofienali Hand—Mazz should be use to vegetation renew, while afforestation in looseness stone and soil sloping, you should choose seeding seedlings; in thin soil, you should choose container seedlings. Key words: gorge rocky desertification； forestation； Trema Ofienali Hand—Mazz * 摘 要: 羽叶山黄麻是三峡喀斯特地区乡土树种,具有很强的抗旱和耐贫瘠特性，在具有季节性干旱的三峡石漠化地区表现良好。本文对该树种进行了苗木培育和造林试验，结果表明:不同育苗方式苗期生长差异明显;育苗方式对造林成活率和苗木生长影响明显，大田苗造林成活率极低，塑料袋容器苗造林后缓苗现象明显，对伏旱季节的适应能力差；硬质塑料控根容器苗造林后能平稳生长，受伏旱季节影响不明显；直播造林苗分异明显，优势株形成后，表现出较强的生长势；不同的整地方式和地面覆盖对成活率无明显影响，但对苗木地径生长影响明显，爆破整地明显有利于苗木地径生长；羽叶山黄麻用于岩溶峡谷石漠化地区植被恢复，在松动土石坡可优先选用直播方式造林，在土层浅薄的石漠化灌草地块造林，可选用硬质塑料控根容器苗。 关键词：峡谷石漠化 造林 羽叶山黄麻 分类号:S7[著者标引]文献标识码：A栏目信息 羽叶山黄麻(Trema Ofienali Hand—Mazz)，又名麻椰树、旱麻柳、山麻柳，属榆科山黄麻属，常绿乔木或灌木，广泛分布于湖北西部、重庆、四川、云南和贵州西南部。羽叶山黄麻速生、喜光、耐干旱瘠薄、发枝力强，为深根性树种，主根发达，根系扩展范围广，穿透力很强，在裸岩山坡也能生长，常见在滑坡或垮塌方地带新土上天然更新，长成大树[1]。羽叶山黄麻在三峡岩溶地区广