江苏省镇江市润州区八年级英语下册 Unit 3 Online tours知识梳理素材 （新版）牛津版.docVIP

Unit3单元知识梳理 Welcome to the unit and Reading 1. What do you usually use your computer for? 你通常用电脑干什么？ 2. Have you noticed the “Tour” icon at the top of the page? 你注意到这一页顶部的“Tour”键吗？ 3. Every year, thousands of people gather here on New Year’s Eve. 每年新年前夜，数以千计的人们聚集在那里。 4. It’s exciting to see the huge glass ball falling through the darkness! 看巨大的球在黑暗中落下，真是太让人兴奋了！ 5. In the centre of the island is Central Park. （倒装句）岛的中心是中央广场。 6. With several lakes, hills and a large green lawn, it’s a good place to relax after a hard day’s work. (公园内)有几片湖泊、几座小山以及一大片草坪，是人们辛苦工作一天后放松的好地方。 7. use sth. to do… 用……来做…… 被动： be used to do… use sth. for doing… 用……来做……used to do… 过去（常常、曾经）做某事 be/get used to doing… 习惯于做某事 the world-famous trade centre 世界著名的贸易中心be world-famous for… 因……而世界著名 be world-famous as… 作为……而世界著名 be called called 被称作/叫作 =named，在句中作后置定语修饰前面的名词 New York is called “the Big Apple”. a wonderful building called Sydney Opera House 被叫作悉尼歌剧院的建筑物 I like the cat named / called Mimi. show sb. sth./ show sth. to sb. 向某人展示…… show sb. around… 带某人参观…… show sb. how to do… 向某人展示如何做…… Grammar 1) 一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情，强调动作；现在完成时为过去发生的，强调过去的事情对现在的影响，强调的是影响。 2) 一般过去时常与具体的时间状语连用，而现在完成时通常与模糊的时间状语连用，或无时间状语。 一般过去时的时间状语：yesterday, last week，…ago, in1980, in October, just, now等，皆为具体的时间状语。 现在完成时的时间状语：for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, till/until, up to now, in past years, always等，皆不确定的时间状语。 共同的时间状语：this morning, tonight, this April, now, already, recently, lately 等。 3) 现在完成时可表示持续到现在的动作或状态，动词一般是延续性的，如live, teach, learn, work, study, know。 一般过去时常用的非持续性动词有come, go, leave, start, die, finish, become, get married等。 句子中如有过去时的时间副词（如yesterday, last, week, in 1960）时，不能使用现在完成时，要用过去时。（错）Tom has written a letter to his parents last night. （对）Tom wrote a letter to his parents last night.Integrated skills 1. 要了解一座城市，只要在这一页顶部的菜单里找到它并点击。 To learn about a city, just find it in the menu at the top of the page and click on it. 2. Would/do you mind doing …? 你介意做……吗