四川旅游知识百问(修改稿) 精简版概要1.docVIP

1.“汉昭烈庙”为什么又叫“武侯祠”?原因何在? 　　汉昭烈庙本是纪念蜀汉皇帝刘备的祠堂。 　　武侯是中国名气最大的宰相诸葛亮的封号。先有刘备赐封的“武乡侯”，后有刘禅赐封的“忠武侯”，因此，以“武”而冠“侯”成为诸葛亮家喻户晓的代称。 以“武侯”取代“昭烈”，其根本原因是在老百姓心目当中诸葛亮功高盖主、惠及万世。民国邹鲁诗曰：“由来功名输勋业，丞相功高百代思”说清了“门额大书昭烈庙，世人都道武侯祠”的缘由。The present Wuhou Temple was reconstructed on its original site in 1672 during the Qing Dynasty(清朝). A horizontal board hangs on the entrance gate inscribed with four Chinese characters: 汉昭烈庙 (Han Zhaolie Temple). “Zhaolie” is the official posthumous title of Liu Bei(刘备) and “Han” is the name of Liu’s regime. The inscribed board suggests that the temple was originally built in honor of Liu Bei, the emperor of the Shu Han Kingdom(蜀汉). Liu Bei was the emperor of Shu Han and Zhuge Liang(诸葛亮) was his prime minister. After they died, the posthumous title of Zhaolie was conferred upon Liu Bei while Zhong Wuhou was conferred upon Zhuge Liang. According to the strict hierarchy of the feudal society, emperor was superior to all his subjects. So the temple was named Zhaolie Temple(昭烈庙). The different heights and sizes of the Liu Bei Hall and Zhuge Liang Hall in the temple expressively show the feudal hierarchy. Liu’s hall is larger and more magnificent than Zhuge’s. However, people love Zhuge Liang more than Liu Bei and call the temple “Wuhou Temple” instead of “Zhaolie Temple” because people believe Zhuge Liang made more contributions to the Shu Han Kingdom; and his fame has overshadowed that of Liu Bei. Key Words Phrases: Wuhou Temple，posthumous title, prime minister, feudal hierarchy, contribution 　　2. 蜀献王朱椿是哪个朝代的人?对成都(吃,住,游,购,娱)、峨眉山有何贡献? 　　朱椿，明太祖朱元璋的第11个儿子。 　　他对成都的贡献，是来成都之前派遣大太监康泰宁修建了规模宏大的王府，也就是后人们津津乐道的“皇城”。 朱椿对峨眉山的贡献，是让画僧绘制了流传至今的峨眉山全图，客观上对峨眉山名扬天下起到了推进作用。Zhu Chun, the 11th son of the first emperor Zhu Yuanzhang(朱元璋) of the Ming Dynasty, was conferred King Xian of Shu(蜀献王), the present Sichuan. He sent the imperial eunuch Kang Zhuang(康庄) to construct his large-scale royal mansion before he moved to Chengdu, which was also known as “Huangcheng” (“the Imperial City”“皇城).