因果状语从句概要1.pptVIP

原因状语从句 Adverbial clause of cause/reason Pay attention: 辨析 结果状语从句 结果状语从句常用的从属连词有：so that, so...that,such...that等 so...that和such...that的比较 so后面跟形容词或副词，such后面跟名词 such+a+形容词+可数名词单数”——so+形容词+a+可数名词单数 如果such后面的名词是可数名词复数或不可数名词，不能转换为so结构。 so还可以与many,much,little,few构成固定搭配，此时不能用such结构。 so...that和so that的比较 so...that引导结果状语从句，so that除了引导结果状语从句，还可以引导目的状语从句。 exercise1： exercise2: 一．根据句意，用so或such填空。 1. The boy is_____ young that he cant go to school. 2. He told us _______ a funny story that we all laughed. 3. He has ____few books to read that he has to borrow some books from the library. 4. It is_____ a tall building that I cant see its top. 5. The girls had_____ high a fever that she nearly died last week. 6. They are_____ clever children that all the teachers love them. ( )1. The teacher told us _______funny story ________we all laughed. A. such a, that B. such, that C. so a, that D. so, that ( )2. The headmaster spoke slowly _________we could understand him. A. such that B. because C. so that D. when ( )3.She was ____ well dressed that she attracted everyone’s attention at the party. A. so B. quite C. too D. very * 原因状语从句常用的从属连词和短语有：because,as,since, now that,for the reason that... 例如：She got the job because she was the best one. As she has no car,she has to call a taxi. Since you have come,you had better stay here. Now that you have finished your work,you may leave now. I dont like the girl for the reason that she is too selfish. 中文中有“因为……所以……”的结构，但英文中的 because,as或者since,不能和so同时使用。 Because it was raining heavily,so they didnt go out to play.(错误) ——Because it was raining heavily,they didnt go out to play.(正确) ——It was raining heavily,so they didnt go out to play.(正确) Because she was careless,so she failed.(错误) ——She failed because she was careless.(正确) ——She was careless so she failed.(正确) 1.because“引导的原因状语从句可以放在句首，for不可以。 2.for表示原因语气较弱，有补充说明的含义。 3.“becau