Java编译程序技术与Java性能_英文_冀振燕.pdfVIP

DOI: 10. 13328/j .cnki .jos.2000.02.003 ISSN1000-9825　　　 Journal of Software　 2000, 11( 2): 173～ 178 Java Compiler Technology and Java Performance - 　 JI Zhen yan C ENG u ( Institute of Software　 The Chinese Academy of Sciences　Beijing　 100080) E-mail: chenghu@ 126. com Abstract　 This paper summarizes Java s compiler technology and sorts all kinds of Java compilers into five, categories: compilers with interpreter technology, compilers with JIT compiler technology, compilers with adaptive optimization technology, native compilers and translators. Their architectures and working principles are described and analyzed in detail The authors also analyze the effect that compiler technology has on Java. performance. Key words　 Java programming language, compiler, performance. The biggest drawback of Java is low runtime speed This drawback limits the rapid development of Java. . The low runtime speed is mainly caused by Java s compiler architecture To solve the problem people adopt. , many kinds of compiler technology. [ 1～ 4] 1　Compiler System with Interpreter Technology 1. 1　Architecture and wor ing process Figure 1shows the architecture of the Java compiler system with an interpreter. The Java “compiler”, javac, translates Java source codes into bytecodes and puts them into a class file Java bytecodes can be seen as the machine code instruc-. . tions for the JV M ( Java virtual machine). The bytecodes then run on the JVM. First, JV M loads . class file and verifies thebytecodes. Then after verification the interpreter begins to execute the byte-, codes As shown in Fig. . 1, it runs in a loop gets one instruction, (viz. bytecode) each time and then executes the