国贸运输条例概要1.pptVIP

The End! 5.2.3 International Multimodal Transportation only one multi-modal transportation operator only one carriage contract one freight rate for the whole journey high operating efficiency low operating cost short time period for cargo movement more and more popular in shipping practice 5.2.4 Container Transportation Definition a method of distributing merchandise in a unitized form adopting an inter-modal system providing a possible combination of sea, road and other modes of transportation Features variety in service involving one operator low risk of damage and pilferage substantial cost savings Container Transportation Types of containers dry cargo container refrigerated/reefer container tanker container car container Sizes of containers ISO/TC104 （13 sizes of 13 series） Standard sizes (most popular) FEU 8’ x 8’ x 40’ TEU 8’ x 8’ x 20’ Container Transportation Types of service According to place of shipment and destination CY to CY (Container Yard to Container Yard) CFS to CFS (Container Freight Station to Container Freight Station) DR to DR (Door to Door) DR to CFS (Door to Container Freight Station) CFS to DR (Container Freight Station to door) Container Transportation According to the capacity needed FCL 整箱装 for goods of full container load freight based on container capacity LCL拼箱装 for cargo in small quantity (less than a container load) Carriers’ consolidating goods of different shippers to be delivered to the same destination Container Transportation Container freight FCL: determined mainly by the capacity of the container the place of shipment Destination… LCL: similar to those of the ocean liner service W, M or W/M the distance of voyage… surcharges and additional if applicable Bill of lading (B/L) Definition a document issued by an ocean carrier to a shipper with whom the carrier has entered into a contract for the carriage of goods. Function a receipt of cargo an evidence of contract of carriage a document title