(江苏专用)2013高三英语二轮复习高频考点(高频规律技巧)B5介词和介词短语课件.pptVIP

介词是英语中最活跃的词类之一，使用频率相当高，用法多而杂。一个介词有多种不同的用法，一个相近的意思又可以用不同的介词表示。所以必须逐一学会每个介词的用法，弄清楚易混介词的用法异同，能够根据语境和交际条件灵活运用介词并能搞清介词的基本用法。此外，介词与动词、名词、形容词的习惯搭配也不能忽视。 * (2011·北京西城期末)—How can I reserve the tickets? —________phone. A．On B．With C．By D．In 答案　C　[by phone“用电话的方式”，固定用法。故选C。] Ⅱ.单项填空 ? 工具、手段、方式介词 三个词都表示旅行的方式。 (1)不涉及交通工具的名词而用相应的抽象名词时用by，名词前不带冠词。如：by sea, by water, by land, by air等。 (2)涉及交通工具的名词时用by，但名词须用单数，其前面不加冠词或任何修饰语。如：by bike, by taxi, by plane, by ship/boat, by train, by spaceship等。 1．by, in, on (3)当旅行方式涉及确定特指的交通工具时，用on或in，名词前应有冠词、物主代词、指示代词等修饰语。如：travel to New York in this plane, leave on an early train, go to school on my bike等。 说明：步行、骑马、骑骆驼均用on。如：on foot, on horseback/on a horse, on the camel。 三个词均意为“用”，表示行为的工具、手段或方式。 (1)with用于有形的工具或身体某些器官之前，其后的名词多被冠词、物主代词等修饰。 (2)by, in, on, over, through等多用于无形的工具或方式、手段之前。如：by hand, in ink, on the telephone, over the radio, through the telescope等。 说明：①使用语言、原料、材料时用in表示，如：in English/Japanese; in blue ink ②表达“用……方法/方式”时，所用介词分别为： in this/that/the same way　by means of by this/that means　with this/that method 2．with, by, in (浙江卷)The open-air celebration has been put off ________the bad weather. A．in case of B．in spite of C．instead of D．because of 答案　D　[根据句意，天气不好导致露天庆祝会延期。] 热点5·4 Ⅰ.单项填空 ①(2011·山东烟台调研)She was told to wear flat shoes ________her back problem. A．on account of B．regardless of C．in terms of D．in case of 答案　A　[句意：因为她背部有问题，她被告知应穿 平底鞋。on account of表示原因，根据句意选A。] ②(2012·河北质检)An average of RMB 77，000 is spent on each wedding, excluding the cost of the wedding ring and honeymoon, ________the China Wedding Industry Development Report. A．due to B．because of C．in spite of D．according to 答案　D　[according to意为“根据，按照”。根据句意选D。] Ⅱ.用because of, due to, thanks to填空 ①I came back late ________the rain. ②His absence is ________the heavy rain. ③The company has had a successful year, ________the manager. 答案　①because of　②due to　③thanks to 表示