3 分布式用户侧微电网运行优化 - 南方电网技术.doc

文章编号：1674-0629(2012)01-0001-07 中图分类号：TMXXX 文献标志码：A DOI：10.13648/j.cnki.issn1674-0629.2014.0x.00x 能源互联网环境下的用户侧微电网 形态和关键技术 郑宇，斌，朝阳，鹏 关键词：能源互联网；用户侧微电网；能量管理；优化运行。 The Configuration and Key Technology of User-side Microgrids within Energy Internet Environment ZHENG Yu, TIAN Bing, LEI Jinyong, GUO Xiaobin, DONG Zhaoyang, LI Peng (1. Power Research Institude, CSG, Guangzhou 510080, China) Abstract: As the key technology of the third industrial revolution, the Energy Internet (EI) is developed on the basis of smart grid and further combined with multiple energy and internet technologies. The development of EI promotes the coupling of power systems, transportation systems and natural gas systems and then forms a complex network system. EI can change the energy consumption patterns from source to demand. With the development of EI, various technologies will be firstly applied at the user-side microgrid so as to change the traditional power generation, transmission and operation mode. The user-side microgrid integrated of various distributed energy, energy storage devices and controllable loads, can provide high flexibility and efficiency for energy conversion and consumption under EI environment. In this paper, we will invsetigate the prospect of user-side microment and study the optimal operation model for microgrid with coupling networks. Based on forecasting technology of renewable energy and demand, an energy management and operation method is proposed for user-side microgrid. A distributed model predictive control technology is applied for online forecasting and updating the information. The optimal operation strategy can converge to an equilibrium point through the optimiation process and provide dispatch and operation stratigies for user-side microgirds. Key words: energy internet; user-side microgrid；energy management；optimal operation. 0 引言 ?随着化石能源的紧缺和环境污染问题的日益严峻]，从而建立更加高效、安全与可持续的能源利用模式。美国著名学者杰里米·里夫金在其新著《第三次工业革命》[3]中，首先提出了对能源互联网的设想，引起了工业界和学术界的广泛关注。能源互联网是以电力系统为核心，