完形填空解读及解题秘籍.ppt

* 完形填空解读 及应试技巧 高考总体要求 完形填空全面考查学生的语言知识、阅读理解能力和总体语言水平。 解题过程是对语篇中的缺失信息进行猜测、推断、验证的过程，通常我们可以借助语篇的上下文线索以及文化背景知识等进行解题。 Brief introduction （一）完形填空题的题型特点及方法 1. 首句完整 完形填空首句不挖空，帮助进入语境 2. 语境选择 近几年的高考完形填空题主要考查考生对上下文的理解，要求考生通过语境来作出选择。 “语境能力型” 试题具有相当难度，因为完形填空所给的四个选项往往在语法方面都能成立，错误选项多半可以和空前、空后文字形成某种搭配，极具干扰和迷惑作用。做完形填空题，需要我们立足语篇环境，树立全局观念，瞻前顾后，连贯思维，从语境角度来选择答案。 例如： (1) Japan is an island country and its ___________ go all over Japan. (2) Japan is an island country and its________ go all over the Pacific looking for fish to catch. (3) Japan is an island country and its ______ go over the Pacific looking for the fish groups. (4) Japan is an island country and its_____ go on the Pacific looking for the missing people. (5)Japan is an island country and its_______ go all over Japan, sending people to and from work. 选择项：A. fishing boats B. lifeboats C. planes D. trains A, B, C, D A C B D Methods: Method 1: 通读全文；抓住主旨 Method 2： 细读全文；透析文意 完型填空题实用解题技巧 完型填空题实用解题技巧 实用技巧一： 寻找关键信息词来选择答案 在一篇文章中，有时就一个单句而言，很难确定合适的答案，但若继续下去，就会发现与问题有关的信息词，这些词往往直接或间接地提出或暗示我们所寻找的答案。 例1：Norman Cousins was a businessman from the United States who often traveled around the world on business. He enjoyed his ____1____ and traveling. 1. A. time B. holiday C. sleep D. work D (原词复现、关联词、近义词反义词、概括词复现和注释性复现等） 接着读下文： Then, after returning to the United States from a _2___ trip to the Union of Soviet Socialist Republic (USSR), Mr. Cousins got sick. Because he had pushed his body to the limit of its strength on the trip, a change began to take place __ 3___ him. The material between his bones became weak. 2. A. boring B. tiring C. dangerous D. pleasant A. from B. around C. inside D. beside B C 例2：An old lion ____ in its cave and pretended to be ill, when some animals came to visit it, the lion killed and ate them. Slept B. lay C