完形填空解题要诀.ppt

Welcome To Our Class;一. 完形填空的命题特点 完形填空是一种测试学生语言水平和实际运用语言能力的综合性题型， 它要求学生掌握词汇知识，习惯用语， 语法知识，句法结构， 而且要有一定的语篇领悟能力，逻辑思维能力和语言感悟能力，是综合了现行的单选和阅读的考查。近年来试题所设计的知识面不断拓宽，缺少故事情节的文章增多，特别强调对语篇及上下文的理解和应用，因此，可以说该题型难度大、区分度高，是“容易拉开距离”的题型。;一）完形填空所考查的能力 ;二）完形填空的命题特点;;Strategies In Cloze Test完形填空解题要诀;Which of the following answers do you choose？ _______ A eye B light C bright D cry Then let’s look at the following situation： If you were a tear-drop in my _________ . For fear of losing you, I would never _______. And if the golden sun, should cease to shine ________. Just one smile from you ,would make my whole world __________.;grammar;Discuss: What strategies do you adopt while doing a cloze test and dealing with grammar, vocabulary and context at the same time?;Learn through use;;完形填空解题要诀; 做完形填空时： 利用首句信息，判断作者态度 ;利用首句判断人物的情感变化 Jane was a middle-aged lady who lived with her only son John in a small house. She _1_ John very much. In her 2 (eyes) he couldn’t do anything _3_ .Every morning she would give him breakfast 4 (in) bed and bring him papers to 5 (sign) . 1 A depended on B waited on C trusted D loved 3 A wrong B great C good D strange ; 利用首句判断故事的时间、地点、人物和事件， 预测故事的发展 “Mama, when I grow up, I’m going to be one of those!” I said this after seeing the Capital Dancing Company perform when I was three. It was the first time that my __36__ took on a vivid form and acted as something important to start my training. As I grew older and was (exposed) to more, my interests in the world of dance (certainly) varied but that little girl’s dream of someday becoming a __39__ in the company never left me. In the summer of 2005 when I was 18, I received the phone call which made that dream a __40__; I became a member of the company (dating) back to 1925. （2012北京） 36. A. hobby B. plan C. dream D. word 39. A. director B. trainer C. leader D. dancer 40. A. symbol B. memory C. truth D. reality