北京黄庄职中对口升学英语语法专项训练：动词的时态和语态.docVIP

北京黄庄职中对口升学英语语法专项训练：动词的时态和语态 1．—Whats that terrible noise，David? —Oh，I forgot to tell you.The new machines in the nearby plant________ . A．were tested B．will be tested C．are being tested D．have been tested 解析：考查动词的时态。根据问句中的Whats that terrible noise 可知，这里应该用进行时态，噪音是机器正在被检测时发出的，所以用现在进行时的被动语态。 答案：C 2． The attackers were arrested and didnt know where they________ . A．would take B．are taken Cwere being taken D．will be taken didnt know 可知，空格处也应该用过去的某种时态，所以B、D不正确；根据句意可知此处用被动语态，故选C。 答案：C 3． People begin to know that most environmental problems exist because necessary measures for preventing them________ taken in the past. A．are not B．were not Chadnt been D．wouldnt be in the past暗示出用过去时态；hadnt been 指在一个过去的动作或时间之前发生的事情；wouldnt be 表过去将来，故B项正确。 答案：B 4．—Monitor? —Im not monitor of our class.I________ with the teacher until the monitor is elected. A．will just help B．am just to help Cam just helping D．have just helped 答案：C 5．—I hear you________ at Smiths. —Yes，I________ there for about three months. A．work；had been working B．worked；was working C．are working；have been working D．worked；have worked 解析：本题考查时态。听说你正在Smiths 上班，因此应该使用现在进行时态；我在那里已经工作大约三个月了(可能还会持续下去)，因此需要使用现在完成进行时态。 答案：C 6．—Why didnt you come to the cinema with us last Saturday? —Oh，sorry.But I________ the film. A．see B．saw Chave seen D．had seen (last Saturday)之前就已经看过了，也就是说动作发生在“过去的过去”，因此应该用过去完成时。 答案：D 7．A big step ________ to strengthen China health care systems since we launched an effort in 2008. A．has been taken B．is being taken Cwas taken D．had been taken since(自从)所在的从句用了一般过去时，主句一般用现在完成时。 答案：A 8． I have been on diet for months and next time you see me，I ________ five pounds. A．will have lost B．will lose Chave lost D．am losing A项正确。 答案：A 9．—Are you going to further your studies after graduation? —Well，I________ yet.I might make some other choices. A．didnt decide B．havent decided Cdont decide D．hadnt decided 答案：B 10． Mary，I should tell you it is the third time that you________ your homework. A．forgo