当代社会中遗产价值的保存与维护preservation and - 建筑学报.pdf

臺灣建築學會「建築學報」第 84 期，77~96 頁，2013 年 6 月，夏季號 當代社會中遺產價值的保存與維護 JOURNAL OF ARCHITECTURE, No. 84, pp.77~96, Jun. 2013, Summer Preservation and Conservation of Heritage Values in Contemporary Society 當代社會中遺產價值的保存與維護 文芸* 傅朝卿** 關鍵字：遺產價值，辨識，保存與維護 摘 要 在相關國際保存與維護文獻中，經常以「價值」作為遺產評估的標準，在保存與維護的態度上，也經常涉 及「價值」的保存與呈現。但「價值」是一個很模糊的概念，它包含了哪些層面，又要如何來進行保存？以往 為辨識出複雜的價值類型與意涵，常藉由社會學、歷史學、人類學、文化學…等等學科，作為探究與分析價值 的理論基礎，卻造成遺產之價值陷於學術架構之泥沼中，尤其評估者多來自於學術團體或是公部門，屬於在地 的聲音經常被忽略；然而在現代全球化的社會中，由地方社群所發展的保存策略，才能適切的與地方文化緊密 結合。因此，本研究提出遺產價值的辨識必須建立在自身的社會文化涵構之中，並且是在一個永續性發展的保 存策略下，以公眾利益為目標。如此，才能找到最具魅力的價值，進而擬定最佳的保存與維護計畫。 Preservation and Conservation of Heritage Values in Contemporary Society * ** Yun Wen Chao-Ching Fu KEYWORDS : Heritage Values, Identification, Preservation and Conservation ABSTRACT In international literatures of preservation and conservation, “value” has often been adopted as one of assessment criteria of heritage. Preservation and presentation of “value” are also involved in the attitude toward preservation and conservation of heritages. However, “value” is an indistinct concept. What aspects are included and how will they be preserved? In the past, in order to identify various value types and their corresponding significances, sociology, history, anthropology, cultural studies and other subjects have often been served as the bases for exploring and analyzing values. These processes resulted in being caught in the morass of academic structure during evaluating heritage values. B