定语从句的英译与汉译.pptVIP

Lecture Eleven;Translating English Restrictive Attributive Clauses ;Language is a tool by means of which people communicate ideas with each other. 语言是人们交流思想的工具。 ;Rendered into Chinese Compound Sentences（并列法）;A very agreeable situation located within two small hills in the midst of which flowed a great river. 位置十分合适；它位于两座大山之中，一条大河从中间流过。 This was the period when he began the research which resulted in the creation of his famous Theory of Relativity. 就在这段期间，他开始了一项研究，通过这项研究创立了著名的相对论学说。;Rendered into Chinese Predicate（融合法）;Dawn breaking over the islands very beautiful in a soft light with many clouds. There is a transparency about the light love which cannot be described or painted. 曙色中的海岛美丽极了，晨光微熹，彩云片片。澄澈的光彩是无法描写，无法勾画出来的。 He wore the look of one who knows he is the victim of a terrible disease and understands his helplessness. 他脸上的神色就象是自知得了恶疾而又无药可治了。;2) Translating English Non-restrictive Clauses;The custom officer took up his suitcase, which was opened immediately in his presence. 海关官员拿起他的手提箱，并立即当着他的面打开。 Trams, which disappeared from Britain many years, are still used in several European cities. 有轨电车，多年前在英国销声匿迹了，但在欧洲大陆上有好几个城市却还在使用。 He had emotion, fire, longings, that were concealed behind a wall of reserve. 他胸中有着激情，烈火和渴望，即隐藏在一堵沉默寡言的墙后面。;It (World War II) was, however, more complex than the preceding world war, which was a collision among the imperialist powers over the spoils of markets, resources and territories. 第一次世界大战只是帝国主义列强之间争夺试场、资源、领土的冲突；而第二次世界大战比较复杂。 We decided to stop for the night at the first hotel, which had a private bathroom. 第一家旅馆有独用的卫生间，我们决定在那家旅馆过夜。;Rendered into Pre-attribute;Rendered into an Independent Sentence;Rendered into a Clause together with the Antecedent ;3）Translating Attributives with Adverbial Functions;Rendered into a Clause of Result;Rendered into a Clause of Concession ;Rendered into a Clause of Turning;Rendered into a Clause of Purpose;4) Translating English Special Attributive Clauses;Separated Attributive Clause;Double Attributive