零能耗建筑技术研究现状与发展展望 - 湖南工业大学期刊网.pdfVIP

第31 卷第2 期 湖　南　工　业　大　学　学　报 Vol.31 No.2 2017 年3 月 Journal of Hunan University of Technology Mar. 2017 doi:10.3969/j .issn.1673-9833.2017.02.002 零能耗建筑技术研究现状与发展展望 王志勇，王 俊，刘畅荣 （湖南工业大学 土木工程学院，湖南 株洲 4 12007 ） 摘　要：回顾了零能耗建筑的发展历程，在分析零能耗建筑内涵的基础上，介绍并讨论了国外零能耗建 筑的政策与发展规划。对零能耗建筑在理论研究、建筑用能策略及优化、可行性分析与经济评价等方面的国 内外研究现状作了评述，最后从目标规划、政策引导、标准规范、技术体系、产业支撑、监测评价等方面对 我国零能耗建筑技术作了研究展望。 关键词：零能耗建筑；近零能耗建筑；建筑节能；可再生能源 中图分类号：TU20 1.5　　　　文献标志码：A　　　　文章编号：1673-9833(20 17)02-0008-07 Prospects of the Current Research on Building Technologies with Zero Energy Consumption WANG Zhiyong ，WANG Jun ，LIU Changrong （School of Civil Engineering ，Hunan University of Technology ，Zhuzhou Hunan 4 12007 ，China ） Abstract ：Based on an analysis of the connotation of zero energy buildings, a whole review has been made of its historical development, followed by an introduction and investigation of the policies and development planning of zero energy buildings in foreign countries. An overall account has been given of the current research situation at home and abroad of zero energy buildings concerning the theoretical research, building energy strategy and optimization, its feasibility analysis, as well as its economic evaluation. What ’s more, a prospect of the research has been made on building technologies with zero energy consumption in China from aspects of its target planning, policy guidance, standard specification, technical system, industrial support, and monitoring and evaluation systems. Keywords ：zero energy building ；nearly zero energy building ；building energy conservation ；renewable energy 当前，建筑能耗已超过工业能耗和交通能耗，占 building ，ZEB ），最早可以追溯到1976 年，丹麦技 全球总能源消耗的4 1% ，给能源安全、社会可持续