外研必修5M5 Reading and Vocabulary概要1.pptVIP

The Use of the Words 1. advantage n. 优势, 长处 take advantage of sth. 利用 e.g. He often takes advantage of her kindness and borrows money from her.他经常利用她的善良向她借钱。 have the advantage of 胜过,占优势 e.g. You have the advantage of me there. 在那点上你比我强。 to the advantage of sb. = to sb’s advantage 对某人有利 e.g. It is to our advantage to recognize his characteristic. give sb. an advantage over … 使某人在某方面有优势 e.g. Tom received a good education, which gave him an advantage over other boys. 2. guarantee vt. 保证；担保 guarantee + n. + to do sth. + that clause e.g. They guarantee this clock for a year. 这块表保修一年。 I guarantee to pay off his debt. =I guarantee that I’ll pay off his debt. guarantee n. 抵押品, 担保 e.g. He put up his house as a guarantee. 他提供房子作为担保。 I can offer my land as a guarantee. 我可拿出我的地产作抵押品。 3. score v. 得分, 赢得 　　　 n. 得分, 成绩, 二十 e.g. He scored one goal. 他踢进一球。 The score is 2 to 1. 比分是2比1。 He tried his best to make a good score in the exam. 他尽力想在考试中得个高分。 4. declare v. 宣布 e.g. He declared the man to be innocent. 他宣布那个人是无辜的。 He declared that the news was true. 他宣布那个消息是的。 The government had to declare war on Japan. 政府不得不向日本宣战。 5. on the increase 正在增加； 不断增长 e.g. Traffic accidents in this city are on the increase. 这个城市的交通事故不断增加。 8 6 Contents Introduction Pre-reading Skimming Scanning 4 1 2 3 While-reading Post-reading Language points 7 Introduction Look at the photos. Say who the people are and which sports they play. 1. Do you like sports? 2. Which sports do you like most? 3. Can you name some different kinds of sports? athletics badminton basketball baseball boxing golf table tennis gymnastics football rugby Work in pairs. Ask and answer questions about your favourite sport.