杂交水稻品质性状间及品质性状与农艺性状间相关性研究.pdfVIP

安徽农业科学，Journal of Anhui Agri．Sci．2007，35(35)：1 1439—1 1440，1 1443 责任编辑 姜 丽 责任校对 王 森 杂交水稻品质性状间及品质性状与农艺性状间相关性研究 李国鹏 2，郭建夫1*，汤能3，何蔼如1(1．广东海洋大学农业生物技术研究所，广东湛江524o88；2．云南省农业科学院热带亚热带经 济作物研究所，云南保山678025；3．广东省深圳市华脉通信有限公司，广东深圳518040) 摘要 采用5个不育系(湛A、双青A、万金A、22 A、珍汕97 A)、5个恢复系(R128，R122，R46—1，R15，直龙)按5~5NCII遗传设计杂交 配制25个杂交组合。在2oo5年晚季对杂种F．的农艺性状及品质性状进行相关性分析。结果表明：①糙米率、精米率、整精米率与其 他品质性状间的相关系数均未达到显著水平；整精米长宽比与整精米长呈极显著正相关，与整精米宽呈极显著负相关；垩白粒率与 整精米长、整精米长宽比、垩白面积间呈极显著负相关，但与整精米宽及垩白度间呈极显著正相关；蒸煮品质与其他品质性状间的相 关性不是很密切，但直链淀粉与糊化温度呈极显著负相关，与蛋白质含量呈极显著正相关。②株高、有效穗数与各品质性状间的相关 性不是很强，除株高与整精米率达到极显著外其他性状间均未达到显著水平；穗长与整精米宽、垩白粒率间均呈极显著、显著负相 关，但与整精米长宽比呈显著正相关；粒长与垩白粒率间、粒宽与垩白面积间、粒长宽比与垩白粒率间均呈极显著负相关。而粒宽与 垩白粒率则呈极显著正相关。 关键词 杂交水稻；相关性；品质性状；农艺性状 中图分类号 S511 文献标识码 A 文章编号 0517—6611(2007)35—11439—02 Study on Correlation of Quality Characters and between Quality Characters and Agronomic Characters of Hybrid Rice LI Guo-peng et al(Institute of Techniques for Agricultural Biology，Guangdong Ocean University，Zhanjiang，Guangdong，524088) Abstract Five male sterile lines(Zhan A，Shuangqing A，Wanjin A，22 A，zhenshan 97A)and five restorers(R128，R122，R46—1，R15，Zhilong) were selected．Twenty-five Hybrid rices were made by incomplete diallete cross(NCII)design．The correlation of quality characters and between agronomic characters and quality characters of Hybrid F1 was analyzed in the late season of 2005．The resuhes were as follows：① The coefficients of correlation between brown rice rate、milled rice rate、head rice rate and other quality characters werent reach to the level of significant．The coefficient of correlation between kernel length／width and kernel length was extremely positive significantly．while and kernel width was negative significantly at 1％ leve1．The coefficients of correlation between chalk rice rate and kernellength、kernellength／width、chalk rice area were negative significantly at 1％ leve1．while and kernel width、chalk rice grade were positive signif